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  4. Reduction of Inflammation and Enhancement of Motility after Pancreatic Islet Derived Stem Cell Transplantation Following Spinal Cord Injury

Reduction of Inflammation and Enhancement of Motility after Pancreatic Islet Derived Stem Cell Transplantation Following Spinal Cord Injury

J Korean Neurosurg Soc, 2019 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.3340/jkns.2018.0035 · Published: March 1, 2019

Spinal Cord InjuryRegenerative Medicine

Simple Explanation

This study investigates the potential of stem cells derived from pancreatic islets (rPI-SCs) to improve recovery after spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats. The researchers transplanted rPI-SCs into injured spinal cords and assessed motor function and inflammation levels. The study found that rPI-SCs displayed mesenchymal stem cell characteristics and expressed neural markers. Transplantation of these cells led to improved motor recovery and reduced inflammation at the injury site. These findings suggest that rPI-SCs could be a promising therapeutic strategy for enhancing functional recovery and reducing inflammation following spinal cord trauma.

Study Duration
4 Weeks
Participants
20 Wistar albino rats
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    rPI-SCs display MSC characteristics and express neural and glial cell markers, including BDNF, GFAP, fibronectin, MAP2a,b, β3-tubulin, and nestin, as well as anti-inflammatory prostaglandin E2 receptor, EP3.
  • 2
    BBB scores showed significant motor recovery in the group that received rPI-SC transplantation.
  • 3
    Decreased proinflammatory factor levels and increased intensity of anti-inflammatory factors were observed in the rPI-SC transplantation group.

Research Summary

This study aimed to analyze the effects of rat pancreatic islet derived stem cell (rPI-SC) delivery on functional recovery, as well as the levels of inflammation factors following SCI. Transplantation of PI-SCs might be an effective strategy to improve functional recovery following spinal cord trauma. The present study showed that transplantation of rPI-SCs into the contused spinal cord improved locomotor recovery.

Practical Implications

Therapeutic Potential

rPI-SCs can be used as a unique cellular resource for neuroregeneration therapies.

Clinical Trials

PI-SCs might be considered for use in clinical trials for their therapeutic use in the injuries of human spinal cord.

Further Improvement

The use of post-transcriptional regulators might provide further improvement in rPI-SC based cellular therapy for SCI.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The study was conducted on rats, and results may not directly translate to humans.
  • 2
    Further research is needed to understand the long-term effects of rPI-SC transplantation.
  • 3
    The exact mechanisms by which rPI-SCs promote functional recovery and reduce inflammation require further investigation.

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