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  4. Recovery of appetite after using a direct weight-bearing exoskeleton for walking: a case report

Recovery of appetite after using a direct weight-bearing exoskeleton for walking: a case report

Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2025 · DOI: 10.1038/s41394-025-00700-6 · Published: February 28, 2025

Spinal Cord InjuryAssistive TechnologyRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

Spinal cord injuries can disrupt the body's ability to communicate between organs and the brain, impacting the autonomic nervous system. This can lead to various complications, including changes in appetite that are often overlooked. This case report describes a man with a spinal cord injury who experienced a return of appetite after using a robotic exoskeleton to walk. The exoskeleton assists with walking, unloading weight from the lower limbs. The researchers suggest that the exoskeleton-assisted walking may have improved autonomic and visceral afferent functions, which are related to hunger. They also note that the mood enhancement from walking could have contributed to the appetite recovery.

Study Duration
5 weeks
Participants
A 30-year-old man with a complete SCI (T8, AIS A)
Evidence Level
Level 4: Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    A patient with complete SCI (T8, AIS A) experienced a recovery of appetite during exoskeleton-assisted walking therapy after not having an appetite since the injury.
  • 2
    The appetite improvement occurred after two sessions of exoskeleton-assisted walking, coinciding with the onset of walking in the exoskeleton.
  • 3
    The patient reported an increase in hunger sensation, began to plan meals more consistently, and experienced a sense of well-being and optimism.

Research Summary

This case report describes the recovery of appetite in a 30-year-old man with a complete spinal cord injury (SCI) after using a direct weight-bearing exoskeleton for walking. The patient, who had lost his hunger sensation after the SCI, experienced an unexpected return of appetite during exoskeleton-assisted walking therapy, starting after the second session. The authors suggest that the recovery of appetite could be linked to improvements in autonomic and visceral afferent functions or mood enhancement from experiencing walking, highlighting the need for further research to understand the underlying mechanisms.

Practical Implications

Rehabilitation Strategies

Consider exoskeleton-assisted walking as a potential intervention for addressing appetite loss in individuals with SCI.

Further Research

Conduct studies to investigate the underlying mechanisms of appetite recovery with exoskeleton therapy, including the roles of autonomic function and mood.

Clinical Practice

Recognize and address appetite changes as an important aspect of care for individuals with SCI, considering both physiological and psychological factors.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The study is a single case report, limiting generalizability.
  • 2
    Objective measures of appetite were not used.
  • 3
    Causality between exoskeleton use and appetite recovery cannot be definitively established.

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