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  4. Psychometric properties of the Obstacles and Curb tests and their discriminative ability across functional levels in ambulatory children with spastic cerebral palsy

Psychometric properties of the Obstacles and Curb tests and their discriminative ability across functional levels in ambulatory children with spastic cerebral palsy

International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 2023 · DOI: 10.1097/MRR.0000000000000575 · Published: June 1, 2023

Mental HealthNeurologyRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This study examines the Obstacles and Curb tests, which are walking assessments modified for children with cerebral palsy (CP). The study checks if these tests accurately and reliably measure walking ability in children with CP compared to typically developing children. The tests involve walking over obstacles and stepping onto a curb. Researchers analyzed how well these tests correlated with other established measures of walking and balance, and whether they could distinguish between different levels of motor function in children with CP. The study found the Obstacles and Curb tests to be valid, reliable, and sensitive for assessing walking in children with CP. The tests can differentiate between children with CP and typically developing children, as well as among different levels of CP severity.

Study Duration
November 2020 to February 2021
Participants
68 children (34 with CP, 34 typically developing)
Evidence Level
Cross-sectional study

Key Findings

  • 1
    The Obstacles and Curb tests showed strong to very strong correlations with established measures like the 10-Meter Walk Test (10-MWT), Modified Time Up and Go test (mTUG), and Pediatric Balance Scale (PBS).
  • 2
    The tests demonstrated excellent within-session reliability, indicating consistent results when administered repeatedly in a short period.
  • 3
    The Obstacles and Curb tests were able to significantly differentiate between children with CP and typically developing children, with high sensitivity and specificity.

Research Summary

This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Obstacles and Curb tests for ambulatory children with cerebral palsy (CP). The tests were found to be valid and reliable measures of walking ability. The results indicated that the Obstacles and Curb tests can effectively discriminate between children with CP and typically developing children. Moreover, the tests can differentiate among varying levels of motor function within the CP population. The study provides evidence supporting the use of these tests in clinical settings to assess functional mobility and track changes in walking ability before and after treatment interventions.

Practical Implications

Clinical Assessment

The Obstacles and Curb tests can be used by clinicians to comprehensively assess walking ability in children with CP, including challenges related to uneven surfaces.

Treatment Planning

The results from these tests can inform the development of targeted interventions to improve specific aspects of walking, such as balance and obstacle negotiation.

Progress Monitoring

The tests can be used to track changes in walking ability over time, providing a quantitative measure of treatment effectiveness.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The participants were drawn from a convenience sample, and the number of participants in each GMFCS level was relatively small.
  • 2
    Other psychometric properties, such as inter-rater reliability, should be established.
  • 3
    It is advised to investigate the psychometric characteristics of these tests in relation to other pediatric diseases, such as spina bifida.

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