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  4. Prospective epidemiological update on traumatic spinal cord injury in Ireland

Prospective epidemiological update on traumatic spinal cord injury in Ireland

Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2019 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41394-019-0152-5 · Published: January 7, 2019

Spinal Cord InjuryTraumaPublic Health

Simple Explanation

This study updates information on traumatic spinal cord injuries (TSCI) in Ireland, gathering data from all new cases in 2016. The research aims to provide current data for global tracking of TSCI, since the last Irish contribution was in 2000. The study looks at the causes, types, and outcomes of TSCI to help with healthcare planning.

Study Duration
1 year (2016)
Participants
61 cases of traumatic spinal cord injury
Evidence Level
Prospective population-based epidemiological study

Key Findings

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    The overall incidence of TSCI in Ireland was 12.8 per million people in 2016.
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    Falls were the most common cause of TSCI, accounting for 60.7% of cases.
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    Incomplete tetraplegia was the most frequent neurological presentation, observed in 45.9% of the injuries.

Research Summary

This prospective study updates the epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) in Ireland using data from 2016. The study found that the overall incidence of TSCI has remained relatively stable since 2000, but the causes and demographics of injury have changed. Falls have replaced road collisions as the leading cause of TSCI, and the mean age at injury has increased.

Practical Implications

Informing Healthcare Planning

The updated data on TSCI incidence, causes, and demographics can assist in healthcare planning and resource allocation for spinal cord injury services in Ireland.

Guiding Prevention Strategies

The finding that falls are the leading cause of TSCI suggests a need for targeted prevention strategies aimed at reducing fall-related injuries, particularly among older adults.

Contributing to Global Data

The study's data contributes to the global mapping of TSCI, allowing for international comparisons and collaborative research efforts.

Study Limitations

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