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  4. Professional standards of practice for psychologists, social workers, and counselors in SCI rehabilitation

Professional standards of practice for psychologists, social workers, and counselors in SCI rehabilitation

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2016 · DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2015.1119966 · Published: March 1, 2016

Spinal Cord InjuryHealthcareRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

These professional standards were created to improve outcomes for people with spinal cord injury (SCI). Psychosocial interventions are crucial because psychological, social, and environmental factors significantly impact the quality of life for individuals with SCI. People with SCI face various challenges, including managing medical needs, overcoming attitudinal barriers, adapting to changes in social support, and coping with sexual dysfunction. Well-trained experts in social and psychological interventions are essential for comprehensive rehabilitation teams to help individuals attain optimal outcomes. These standards serve as a clinical guide for psychologists, social workers, certified rehabilitation counselors, and licensed professional counselors working in SCI rehabilitation. They also inform managers and policymakers about the psychosocial factors and clinical activities needed in comprehensive SCI rehabilitation.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
Not specified
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    Psychological, social, and environmental factors are more predictive of quality of life than biomedical variables in people with SCI.
  • 2
    Depression is associated with longer hospital stays, fewer functional improvements, and less functional independence at discharge.
  • 3
    A good quality of life after SCI is strongly determined by social and financial resources, transportation, access to the environment, freedom from psychological conditions, positive coping, and participation in meaningful activities.

Research Summary

The standards emphasize the importance of psychosocial factors in SCI rehabilitation, highlighting that these factors are crucial for improving quality of life. Well-trained psychologists, social workers, and counselors are essential members of the rehabilitation team. The standards provide a clinical guide for professionals working in SCI rehabilitation, including psychologists, social workers, and counselors. They also address the need for comprehensive psychosocial services across the lifespan. The document also addresses patient rights and responsibilities, staffing considerations, and the importance of continuing education and supervision for professionals in SCI rehabilitation.

Practical Implications

Improved Patient Outcomes

Adherence to these standards can lead to enhanced psychological and social well-being for individuals with SCI, resulting in better overall rehabilitation outcomes.

Enhanced Interdisciplinary Collaboration

The standards promote effective teamwork among psychologists, social workers, counselors, and other healthcare professionals in SCI rehabilitation.

Guidance for Policy and Practice

The document provides a framework for developing and implementing comprehensive psychosocial programs in SCI rehabilitation settings.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Staffing patterns can vary widely by institution and are affected by evolving health care system changes.
  • 2
    The effectiveness of the standards depends on the adherence of professionals to the guidelines and their ability to adapt them to individual patient needs.
  • 3
    The document primarily focuses on the US healthcare system and may not be directly applicable to other countries with different healthcare structures.

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