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  4. Platelet-Rich Fibrin Membrane-as a novel biomaterial for pressure injury healing in a person with spinal cord injury: A case report

Platelet-Rich Fibrin Membrane-as a novel biomaterial for pressure injury healing in a person with spinal cord injury: A case report

Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2022 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41394-022-00540-8 · Published: July 28, 2022

Spinal Cord InjuryDermatology

Simple Explanation

Pressure injuries are a common and serious complication for people with spinal cord injuries, impacting their quality of life. This report explores a novel treatment using Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF). PRF, a second-generation platelet concentrate, is derived from the patient's own blood and applied as a membrane to the wound. PRF is believed to promote healing due to its growth factors, fibrin architecture and antimicrobial properties. A 25-year-old male with a spinal cord injury and a chronic pressure injury was treated weekly with PRF membrane for four weeks. The pressure injury healed completely with no adverse events.

Study Duration
4 Weeks
Participants
1 Male with T10 paraplegia
Evidence Level
Level 4; Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    The pressure injury in the SCI patient healed completely after four weeks of treatment with autologous PRF membrane.
  • 2
    Weekly scores from SCI-PUMT decreased from 6 at baseline to 0 at the end of the 4th week, indicating complete epithelization.
  • 3
    Weekly scores from PUSH tool decreased from 12 at baseline to 0 at the end of the 4th week, confirming the healing of the pressure injury.

Research Summary

This case report presents the successful use of autologous PRF membrane in healing a chronic pressure injury in a patient with spinal cord injury. The PI healed completely after 4 weeks of PRF treatment. The patient's SCI-PUMT and PUSH tool scores improved significantly throughout the treatment period, demonstrating the effectiveness of PRF in promoting wound healing. The authors suggest that PRF is a safe and effective option for PI management in SCI, but further randomized trials are needed to establish stronger evidence.

Practical Implications

Clinical Practice

PRF membrane can be considered as a potential treatment option for chronic, non-healing pressure injuries in individuals with spinal cord injury.

Research

Further randomized controlled trials are warranted to investigate the effectiveness and feasibility of PRF membrane for pressure injury healing in SCI patients compared to standard treatments.

Healthcare Economics

The use of PRF may reduce the overall cost of PI management due to its minimal risk of infection, autologous nature, and potential for faster healing, but cost-effectiveness studies are needed.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report limits generalizability.
  • 2
    Lack of a control group.
  • 3
    Short follow-up period for recurrence.

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