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  4. Pilot Study of a Newly Developed Intervention for Families Facing Serious Injury

Pilot Study of a Newly Developed Intervention for Families Facing Serious Injury

Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil, 2016 · DOI: 10.1310/sci2201-49 · Published: January 1, 2016

Spinal Cord InjuryRehabilitationSocial Support

Simple Explanation

Spinal cord injuries not only impact the injured individuals but also their families, often leading to increased anxiety, depression, and burden for caregivers. There is a need for interventions to support these families, especially in regions like Latin America where resources are limited. This pilot study evaluates a new 8-session family intervention designed to improve psychological functioning and well-being among Latin American families facing SCI. The intervention integrates strategies from cognitive-behavioral therapy and family therapy. The study compares individuals with SCI and their family members who participated in the intervention to a control group on measures of depression, anxiety, burden, and problem-solving skills, both shortly after the intervention and six months later.

Study Duration
6-month
Participants
8 individuals with SCI and their family members
Evidence Level
Pilot Study

Key Findings

  • 1
    The intervention group showed significant improvements in symptoms of depression, anxiety, and burden compared to the control group. These improvements were observed both post-intervention and at the 6-month follow-up.
  • 2
    Participants in the intervention group demonstrated significant improvements in problem-solving appraisals, including increased confidence and a more proactive approach to problem-solving.
  • 3
    The study suggests that including multiple family members in the intervention and focusing on family functioning can lead to more beneficial outcomes for both individuals with SCI and their families.

Research Summary

This pilot study evaluated the effectiveness of a newly developed family intervention for individuals with SCI and their family members in Colombia. The intervention group showed significant improvements in depression, anxiety, burden, and problem-solving appraisals compared to the control group. The study highlights the potential benefits of including multiple family members and focusing on family functioning in interventions for SCI.

Practical Implications

Clinical Practice

The family intervention can be implemented in rehabilitation settings to improve the psychosocial well-being of individuals with SCI and their families.

Policy and Resource Allocation

Policymakers should consider allocating resources to support family-based interventions, particularly in underserved regions like Latin America.

Future Research

Further research is needed to validate the effectiveness of the intervention in larger and more diverse populations, as well as to explore its long-term impact.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Small sample size
  • 2
    Participants resided in rural Colombia, limiting generalizability
  • 3
    Use of a waitlist control group instead of an attention-control group

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