Physical Activity and Quality of Life among Adults with Paraplegia in Odisha, India

Sultan Qaboos University Med J, 2016 · DOI: 10.18295/squmj.2016.16.01.010 · Published: February 2, 2016

Spinal Cord Injury Participation Rehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This study aimed to assess physical activity and quality of life (QOL) among paraplegic patients with SCI in Odisha, India. The study was conducted between March 2010 and December 2013 at the Swami Vivekanand National Institute of Rehabilitation Training & Research in Odisha. Structured face-to-face interviews were held with participants and QOL and physical activity were assessed using standardized instruments.

Study Duration

March 2010 and December 2013

Participants

84 paraplegic patients with SCI

Evidence Level

Cross-sectional prospective study

Key Findings

1
Participants had a low mean metabolic equivalent score (18.18 ± 10.68 hours/day).
2
Low mean scores were noted for the physical health, psychological well-being, social relationships and environment QOL domains.
3
There was a strong positive association between levels of physical activity and all QOL domains (P <0.050).

Research Summary

Low physical activity levels and quality of life (QOL) were noted among the studied individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCI) in Odisha, India. The study found a strong positive association between physical activity and all domains of QOL. Physical activity and employment status were significant predictors of all QOL domains.

Practical Implications

Inform Rehabilitation Protocols

The identification of variables affecting QOL is necessary to inform rehabilitation protocols for patients with SCI.

Address Multiple Factors

Rehabilitation measures should address emotional, social and cognitive factors as well as physical rehabilitation in order to achieve better QOL for these patients.

Promote Active Lifestyles and Re-employment

Initiatives to promote physically active lifestyles and re-employment among the SCI population should be encouraged.

Study Limitations

1
The percentage of female participants was low, which may have adversely influenced the effect of gender on QOL.
2
The study was restricted to participants who had undergone rehabilitation after SCI of at least one year’s duration.
3
Secondary complications of SCI (including pain, urinary tract infections, chronic illness and changes in bowel and bladder function) were not considered.

Your Feedback

Was this summary helpful?

Back to Spinal Cord Injury