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  4. Penetrating airgun spinal cord injury in 23 cats (1998–2022)

Penetrating airgun spinal cord injury in 23 cats (1998–2022)

Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 2025 · DOI: 10.1177/1098612X241299274 · Published: January 1, 2025

Spinal Cord InjuryVeterinary Medicine

Simple Explanation

This study looks at spinal cord injuries in cats caused by airgun pellets. The researchers reviewed the records of 23 cats who had this type of injury. The study looked at how the cats were treated (surgery versus no surgery) and how well they recovered their movement. They also considered where on the spine the injury occurred and when the cats were brought in for treatment. The results showed that many cats had severe mobility and bladder control problems after the injury. Surgery seemed to help some cats regain movement, especially those with injuries in the lower back.

Study Duration
1998-2022
Participants
23 cats with airgun spinal cord injuries
Evidence Level
Retrospective study

Key Findings

  • 1
    Airgun spinal injuries in cats often result in severe mobility and micturition disorders.
  • 2
    Surgical intervention may be beneficial in asymmetrical SCIs in cats and result in voluntary motor recovery.
  • 3
    Voluntary motor recovery was achieved in approximately 33% (6/20) of the surgically treated cats with SCIs due to AGP.

Research Summary

This retrospective study evaluated 23 cats with airgun spinal cord injuries (SCIs) between 1998 and 2022. The study aimed to describe these injuries and evaluate outcomes related to surgical or conservative management. The most common injured spinal area was the thoracic area (17/23, 74%). Surgical management was elected in 20/23 (87%) of the cats. Voluntary motor recovery was achieved in 33% of surgically treated cats. Surgical intervention may be beneficial in asymmetrical SCIs in cats and result in voluntary motor recovery.

Practical Implications

Treatment Considerations

Surgical intervention should be considered, especially in cases of asymmetrical SCIs to improve the likelihood of voluntary motor recovery.

Prognosis Communication

Owners should be informed about the potential for long-term bladder dysfunction, even with motor recovery.

Preventative Measures

Highlight the importance of responsible airgun ownership and the potential dangers to pets.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Retrospective nature of the study
  • 2
    Unknown duration of spinal cord compression prior to surgical intervention
  • 3
    Limited number of conservatively treated cases

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