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  4. Pain and quality of life in athletes vs non-athletes with spinal cord injury: Observational study

Pain and quality of life in athletes vs non-athletes with spinal cord injury: Observational study

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2024 · DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2023.2253393 · Published: January 1, 2024

Spinal Cord InjuryParticipationOrthopedics

Simple Explanation

Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI) can lead to chronic pain and reduced quality of life (QoL). This study aimed to understand how adapted sports relate to pain and QoL for people with SCI, especially in areas with limited resources. The study compared athletes with SCI to non-athletes, looking at pain levels and how much pain interfered with their daily lives. They also assessed overall quality of life. The results showed that athletes with SCI generally had better QoL and experienced less pain interference in certain areas of life compared to non-athletes.

Study Duration
September 2018 to March 2020
Participants
16 athletes and 24 non-athletes with SCI
Evidence Level
Observational study

Key Findings

  • 1
    Athletes with SCI showed superior QoL in physical, psychological, social relationships, self-evaluation domains, and overall scores when adjusted for age.
  • 2
    Athletes experienced less pain interference in relationships, enjoyment of life, and total pain interference, despite having no significant differences in pain intensity scores.
  • 3
    Participation in competitive adapted sports was significantly associated with higher QoL scores, indicating that sports may promote QoL in people with SCI.

Research Summary

This study investigated the relationship between adapted competitive sports, pain, and QoL in people with SCI in a limited resources setting. The findings indicated that athletes with SCI reported better QoL and less pain interference in some aspects of life compared to non-athletes. The study suggests that competitive sports may play a role in promoting QoL in people with SCI, potentially through social participation and feelings of self-efficacy.

Practical Implications

Promote Adapted Sports

Encourage participation in adapted sports to improve QoL and reduce pain interference in individuals with SCI.

Address Social Participation

Facilitate social participation and feelings of self-efficacy through sports programs for people with SCI.

Inform Public Policies

Use study data to drive public policies, including accessible transportation, facilities, and funding for sports programs for people with disabilities.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Small sample size
  • 2
    Single-center study in a middle-income country
  • 3
    Limited to only 3 sports modalities

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