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  4. Osteoporosis Knowledge and Awareness Among Patients and Accompanying Attendants: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department

Osteoporosis Knowledge and Awareness Among Patients and Accompanying Attendants: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department

Cureus, 2024 · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.75901 · Published: December 17, 2024

EndocrinologyOrthopedicsRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become weak and are more likely to break. This study looked at how much people know about osteoporosis, especially those with muscle and nerve problems who visit a Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation department. The study found that many people, including patients and their caregivers, don't know enough about osteoporosis. This lack of knowledge can increase the risk of fractures and other problems. The researchers suggest creating special education programs in the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation departments. These programs would teach people about the risks, prevention, and management of osteoporosis, as well as how to prevent falls and make homes safer.

Study Duration
From 4th November 2024 till 3rd December 2024
Participants
300 participants, including patients and accompanying attendants, aged 40 years and above
Evidence Level
Cross-sectional study

Key Findings

  • 1
    The mean OKAT-H score was found to be 9.82 out of 20 (49.1%) with a standard deviation of 5.06.
  • 2
    Significant differences in OKAT-H scores were found in rural and urban populations (P value=0.001) and among the classes of socioeconomic status (P value=0.001).
  • 3
    Participants belonging to lower socioeconomic status were found to have lesser knowledge regarding osteoporosis and its risk factors.

Research Summary

This cross-sectional study assessed osteoporosis knowledge among 300 patients and attendants at a Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation department using the OKAT-H questionnaire. The study revealed a significant knowledge gap regarding osteoporosis, with a mean OKAT-H score of 49.1%. The authors recommend targeted educational programs in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation departments to improve osteoporosis knowledge and awareness, focusing on prevention, fall prevention, and home modifications.

Practical Implications

Targeted Education Programs

Implement specific educational initiatives in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation settings to improve knowledge of osteoporosis.

Awareness Campaigns

Conduct campaigns to raise awareness about osteoporosis risk factors and treatment options, particularly for vulnerable populations.

Fall Prevention Strategies

Educate individuals on fall prevention measures, the use of mobility aids, and home/workplace modifications to reduce fracture risk.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Cross-sectional design limits the ability to determine causality.
  • 2
    The study population was not entirely representative of the community.
  • 3
    Evaluation was done in a cross-sectional pattern

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