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  4. Novel Gait Training with a Hybrid Assistive Limb Improved Delayed Progressive Spastic Paraplegia After a Lightning Strike

Novel Gait Training with a Hybrid Assistive Limb Improved Delayed Progressive Spastic Paraplegia After a Lightning Strike

J. Clin. Med., 2025 · DOI: 10.3390/jcm14030967 · Published: February 3, 2025

Spinal Cord InjuryNeurorehabilitationRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This case report describes the use of a Hybrid Assistive Limb (HAL) in a 68-year-old man who developed progressive spastic paraplegia decades after being struck by lightning. The HAL is a wearable robotic exoskeleton designed to assist with walking. The man participated in a gait training program with the HAL, which was conducted over two sections, separated by a 6-month retention period. The study monitored his gait patterns and muscle activity before, during, and after the HAL training. The results suggest that HAL gait training may improve gait patterns in patients with delayed progressive spastic paraplegia. The training also appeared to inhibit abnormal muscle activation in the lower extremities.

Study Duration
12 Months
Participants
1 Man
Evidence Level
Level IV: Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    HAL gait training inhibited abnormal antagonistic muscle activation in the patient's lower extremities, particularly after the first training section.
  • 2
    Repeated HAL gait training improved the patient's gait pattern, suggesting the potential for neurorehabilitation with HAL as an innovative treatment approach for delayed progressive spastic paraplegia.
  • 3
    The study found that a longer intervention period might be recommended to facilitate better adaptation to HAL training and fully realize its benefits.

Research Summary

This case report investigated the effects of Hybrid Assistive Limb (HAL) gait training on a 68-year-old man with delayed progressive spastic paraplegia following a lightning strike injury sustained at the age of 22. The HAL training program consisted of two sections, each lasting one month, with a six-month retention period in between. The study assessed the patient's gait, muscle activity, and functional outcomes before, during, and after the training. The findings suggest that HAL gait training can improve gait patterns and inhibit abnormal muscle activation in patients with delayed progressive spastic paraplegia, highlighting the potential of HAL as an innovative neurorehabilitation approach.

Practical Implications

Neurorehabilitation Strategy

HAL gait training could be considered as a potential neurorehabilitation strategy for patients with delayed progressive spastic paraplegia.

Personalized Training Programs

Tailoring HAL training programs with longer intervention periods may enhance patient adaptation and outcomes.

Assistive Technology Advancement

This study supports the continued development and application of assistive robotic technologies for individuals with neurological conditions.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The study is limited by the absence of a comparison group.
  • 2
    The evaluations were only conducted up to 3 months post-intervention, and long-term follow-up was not performed.
  • 3
    The study design is a single case report, limiting the generalizability of the findings.

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