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  4. Multiple family group intervention for spinal cord injury: Quantitative and qualitative comparison with standard education

Multiple family group intervention for spinal cord injury: Quantitative and qualitative comparison with standard education

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2021 · DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1710946 · Published: July 1, 2021

Spinal Cord InjuryRehabilitationSocial Support

Simple Explanation

This study looked at how well a support and education program for people with spinal cord injuries (SCI) and their caregivers worked. The program, called Multiple Family Group (MFG), was compared to a standard education program. The MFG program aimed to improve coping skills, social support, and how well the person with SCI and their caregiver functioned together. The standard education program provided information about SCI. The results showed that the MFG program helped people with SCI and their caregivers manage the challenges of living with SCI by improving their coping skills and strengthening their social support networks.

Study Duration
9 Months
Participants
19 individuals with SCI and their primary caregivers
Evidence Level
Level II, Randomized Controlled Trial

Key Findings

  • 1
    MFG reduced passive coping and increased subjective and overall social support in participants with SCI compared to the education control group.
  • 2
    MFG also reduced passive coping in caregivers, suggesting a positive impact on their well-being.
  • 3
    Qualitative analysis revealed that participants in MFG experienced an enhanced sense of belonging, increased opportunities for engagement, and benefited from teamwork.

Research Summary

This study evaluated a Multiple Family Group (MFG) education and support intervention for individuals with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) and their primary caregivers, hypothesizing it would be superior to an Education Control Group (EC). The results indicated that, relative to EC, MFG assisted participants with SCI and their caregivers to manage the difficult, long-term, life adjustments by improving coping and strengthening social support. Qualitative findings supported the quantitative results, showing that participants experienced an enhanced sense of belonging, teamwork, increased opportunities for engagement, and knowledge within the MFG intervention.

Practical Implications

Improved Coping Strategies

MFG can equip individuals with SCI and their caregivers with effective coping strategies to manage the challenges associated with SCI.

Enhanced Social Support

The intervention can foster social support networks, reducing feelings of isolation and improving overall well-being for both patients and caregivers.

Teamwork and Collaboration

MFG promotes a collaborative approach to problem-solving, enabling participants to learn from each other's experiences and develop tailored solutions.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Small sample size
  • 2
    Self-selected participants, potentially limiting generalizability
  • 3
    Lack of a treatment as usual comparison group

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