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  4. Mouse Spinal Cord Vascular Transcriptome Analysis Identifies CD9 and MYLIP as Injury-Induced Players

Mouse Spinal Cord Vascular Transcriptome Analysis Identifies CD9 and MYLIP as Injury-Induced Players

Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2023 · DOI: 10.3390/ijms24076433 · Published: March 29, 2023

Spinal Cord InjuryCardiovascular ScienceBioinformatics

Simple Explanation

Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to irreversible tissue loss and neuroinflammation. After the trauma, blood vessels are destroyed, and the blood-spinal cord barrier (BSCB) is compromised, leading to immune cell infiltration and a toxic environment affecting nerve regeneration. Understanding how the vascular components of the BSCB respond to injury is crucial for preventing BSCB impairment and improving spinal cord repair. This study focuses on the vascular transcriptome at 3- and 7-days post-injury (dpi) to identify potential molecular players specific to the injury. The study identified Cd9 and Mylip genes as differentially expressed at 3 and 7 dpi in a mouse contusion model. CD9 and MYLIP expression were injury-induced on vascular cells, suggesting their potential role in spinal cord repair.

Study Duration
3 and 7 days post-injury
Participants
C57BL/6J mice
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    Cd9 and Mylip genes were identified as differentially expressed at 3 and 7 days post-injury (dpi) in a mouse contusion model of spinal cord injury.
  • 2
    CD9 and MYLIP protein expression were injury-induced on vascular cells, specifically endothelial cells and pericytes, at the injury epicenter at 7 dpi.
  • 3
    CD9 and MYLIP expressions were detected at the injury site with a caudal predominance.

Research Summary

This study explores the vascular response after traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) in mice, focusing on the subacute injury phase (3-7 days post-injury) when the blood-spinal cord barrier (BSCB) is abnormally permeable. The study identifies Cd9 and Mylip as genes overexpressed after injury in both time points. CD9 expression was associated with both endothelial and pericytic markers, while MYLIP expression was associated with pericytes, including those detached from blood vessels. The findings suggest that CD9 and MYLIP may play a role in the inflammatory response and BSCB integrity, making them potential therapeutic targets for spinal cord repair.

Practical Implications

Therapeutic Targets

CD9 and MYLIP are potential therapeutic targets for spinal cord repair.

BSCB Integrity

Targeting CD9 and/or MYLIP may hold promising results for BSCB integrity.

Inflammatory Response

Modulating CD9 and MYLIP could decrease the inflammatory response in SCI.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The study acknowledges that single-cell dissociation might not have been completely accomplished.
  • 2
    The presence of immune cells can considerably affect the sorting of vascular cells.
  • 3
    Further research is needed to reveal the function and associated mechanisms of action of CD9 and MYLIP.

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