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  4. Mobility Outcomes Following Five Training Sessions with a Powered Exoskeleton

Mobility Outcomes Following Five Training Sessions with a Powered Exoskeleton

Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, 2015 · DOI: 10.1310/sci2102-93 · Published: January 1, 2015

Spinal Cord InjuryAssistive TechnologyRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This study evaluated how well people with spinal cord injuries could learn to use a powered exoskeleton to walk after just five training sessions. The goal was to see how easy the device is to learn and use. Sixteen participants with varying levels of spinal cord injuries (from C5 to L1) used the Indego exoskeleton for about 7.5 hours of training each. The study measured how fast and how far the participants could walk, and how well they could put on and take off the device, and navigate different surfaces.

Study Duration
5 sessions (1.5 hours per session)
Participants
16 subjects with SCI (C5 complete to L1 incomplete)
Evidence Level
Pilot clinical trial

Key Findings

  • 1
    Participants with lower paraplegia (T9-L1) achieved the highest walking speeds and distances, suggesting potential for community ambulation.
  • 2
    Participants with tetraplegia (C5-C7) were able to ambulate with assistance, indicating the exoskeleton's potential for exercise and rehabilitative therapy.
  • 3
    All participants were able to walk on both indoor and outdoor surfaces after the training sessions.

Research Summary

The study assessed the usability and efficacy of the Indego exoskeleton after five training sessions for individuals with varying levels of spinal cord injury. Results showed that individuals with lower paraplegia achieved the best outcomes, with potential for community ambulation, while those with tetraplegia showed potential for exercise and rehabilitation. The study concludes that powered exoskeletons can enable individuals with SCI to ambulate in various environments, with the suitability depending on the level of injury.

Practical Implications

Rehabilitation Potential

Exoskeletons can be incorporated into rehabilitation programs to improve mobility for individuals with SCI.

Community Ambulation

Individuals with lower paraplegia may achieve community ambulation with exoskeleton use.

Exercise and Therapy

Exoskeletons can provide exercise and therapeutic benefits for individuals with tetraplegia.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Small sample size
  • 2
    Short training period (5 sessions)
  • 3
    Limited long-term data on performance and health benefits

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