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  4. Missed bilateral radial head fractures in central cord syndrome

Missed bilateral radial head fractures in central cord syndrome

Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2020 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41394-020-00347-5 · Published: October 13, 2020

Spinal Cord InjuryTraumaMedical Imaging

Simple Explanation

Traumatic central cord syndrome is a spinal injury often caused by hyperextension of the neck, especially in individuals with spondylosis or degenerative changes. Patients with this syndrome can have other injuries that are initially missed due to subtle symptoms or masking by neurological issues. This case report discusses a patient with traumatic central cord syndrome who also had bilateral radial head fractures. These fractures were not detected during the initial assessments at a major trauma center but were later found at a regional spinal injuries center. The importance of thorough examinations, like the tertiary survey, is highlighted to avoid missing subclinical injuries. Detecting and treating these injuries is vital for functional recovery and rehabilitation.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
56-year-old gentleman
Evidence Level
Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    Bilateral radial head fractures can be missed in patients with traumatic central cord syndrome during initial trauma assessments.
  • 2
    Tertiary surveys are important for detecting subclinical injuries that may be missed in primary and secondary surveys.
  • 3
    Early detection and management of radial head fractures are crucial for optimizing functional recovery and rehabilitation in patients with central cord syndrome.

Research Summary

This case report highlights the potential for missed injuries, specifically bilateral radial head fractures, in patients presenting with traumatic central cord syndrome. The importance of a thorough tertiary survey is emphasized to identify subclinical injuries that may impact rehabilitation and functional outcomes. The report suggests that co-location of major trauma centers and spinal injury rehabilitation units could facilitate earlier detection of such injuries.

Practical Implications

Improved Clinical Assessment

Emphasizes the necessity for comprehensive clinical assessments, including tertiary surveys, to identify subclinical injuries in trauma patients with central cord syndrome.

Enhanced Rehabilitation

Highlights the importance of early detection and management of concomitant injuries like radial head fractures to optimize functional recovery and rehabilitation outcomes.

Integrated Trauma Care

Suggests the potential benefits of integrating major trauma centers and spinal injury rehabilitation units to facilitate earlier detection and management of complex injuries.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Solitary case report limits generalizability
  • 2
    Lack of high-quality evidence for the effect of tertiary surveys on patient outcomes
  • 3
    Speculation on the frequency of missed injuries requires further research

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