PLoS ONE, 2016 · DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0168330 · Published: December 21, 2016
This study investigated whether a wheelchair skills training program (WSTP) could improve the wheelchair skills of veterans with spinal cord injury (SCI). Participants were divided into two groups: one received the WSTP, and the other received education about health promotion. The WSTP group received five one-on-one training sessions in their own environments, focusing on specific wheelchair skills. The education group received five sessions on health topics relevant to SCI. The study found that the WSTP group showed significant improvements in their wheelchair skills compared to the education group. These improvements were maintained even after one year.
Wheelchair skills training should be integrated into the care of individuals with SCI, even those with long-term wheelchair use.
SCI systems of care should consider policies ensuring wheelchair skills assessments and training, both during initial rehabilitation and throughout life.
Increased focus on wheelchair skills training in professional schools can improve clinicians' ability to provide effective training.