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  4. Management of thoracic spine dislocation by total vertebrectomy and spine shortening: case report

Management of thoracic spine dislocation by total vertebrectomy and spine shortening: case report

Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2020 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41394-020-00327-9 · Published: August 3, 2020

Spinal Cord InjurySurgeryOrthopedics

Simple Explanation

The study discusses a surgical technique called vertebrectomy, typically reserved for severe spinal deformities that can't be corrected with less invasive methods. It involves removing a vertebra to correct spinal alignment. In this specific case, a 19-year-old male with a thoracic spine fracture-dislocation underwent a posterior vertebrectomy. The procedure involved removing the T8 vertebra, reducing the dislocation, and using instrumentation to stabilize the spine from T4 to T11. The patient showed excellent results during follow-ups regarding alignment, fusion, and rehabilitation program. The posterior approach was favored to avoid complications associated with an anterior approach, especially given the patient's other injuries.

Study Duration
6 months
Participants
1 male, 19-year-old with thoracic spine fracture–dislocation
Evidence Level
Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    Vertebrectomy and spine shortening via a posterior approach can be a good solution for thoracic spine fracture-dislocations, providing deformity correction and spinal stability.
  • 2
    The posterior approach minimizes blood loss and avoids potential respiratory complications, particularly beneficial in individuals with pre-existing conditions or injuries.
  • 3
    Achieving direct bone contact between vertebral endplates promotes better fusion and a stronger biomechanical construct.

Research Summary

This case report presents the successful management of a severe thoracic spine fracture-dislocation in a 19-year-old male using total vertebrectomy and spine shortening via a posterior approach. The surgical technique involved the removal of the T8 vertebra, reduction of the dislocation, and instrumentation from T4 to T11, resulting in excellent alignment, fusion, and rehabilitation outcomes. The authors recommend considering this all-posterior approach for individuals with significant thoracic fracture-dislocations, severe overlap, and complete spinal cord injury to achieve a solid construct and deformity correction.

Practical Implications

Surgical Technique

Demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of posterior vertebrectomy and spine shortening for thoracic spine fracture-dislocations.

Approach Selection

Highlights the advantages of the posterior approach in minimizing blood loss and respiratory complications compared to the anterior approach.

Patient Selection

Suggests considering this surgical technique for patients with severe fracture-dislocations, significant overlap, and complete spinal cord injury.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report limits generalizability
  • 2
    Loss to follow-up after 6 months
  • 3
    Lack of comparison group

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