Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2012 · DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006676.pub3 · Published: November 1, 2012
This review examines the effectiveness of locomotor training for improving walking ability in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). Locomotor training includes strategies like treadmill training with bodyweight support, robotic-assisted gait training, and electrical stimulation. The review identified five randomized controlled trials involving 309 people with SCI. The results showed that none of the locomotor interventions had a significant beneficial or harmful effect on participants. The authors conclude that there isn't enough evidence to determine which locomotor training strategy is most effective for improving walking ability in people with SCI, or if it's better than other rehabilitation methods.
Insufficient evidence exists to favor one locomotor training approach over another for improving walking function in SCI patients.
Future research should define sub-populations of people with SCI to identify who benefits most from specific locomotor training approaches at different recovery stages.