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  4. Locomotor training for walking afer spinal cord injury

Locomotor training for walking afer spinal cord injury

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2012 · DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006676.pub3 · Published: November 1, 2012

Spinal Cord InjuryRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This review examines the effectiveness of locomotor training for improving walking ability in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). Locomotor training includes strategies like treadmill training with bodyweight support, robotic-assisted gait training, and electrical stimulation. The review identified five randomized controlled trials involving 309 people with SCI. The results showed that none of the locomotor interventions had a significant beneficial or harmful effect on participants. The authors conclude that there isn't enough evidence to determine which locomotor training strategy is most effective for improving walking ability in people with SCI, or if it's better than other rehabilitation methods.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
309 people with spinal cord injury
Evidence Level
Systematic Review of 5 RCTs

Key Findings

  • 1
    Bodyweight supported treadmill training (BWSTT) did not significantly increase walking velocity or capacity in people with SCI.
  • 2
    Robotic-assisted locomotor training may result in reduced walking capacity compared to other interventions, though this is based on only one study and requires further investigation.
  • 3
    There were no significant differences in adverse events or dropouts between study groups, suggesting that different types of locomotor training have similar safety and acceptability.

Research Summary

This review evaluated the effects of locomotor training on walking function in people with spinal cord injury (SCI), analyzing five studies with 309 participants. The review found no significant differences between different forms of locomotor training for improving walking function, except that robotic-assisted training might reduce walking capacity. Adverse events and dropouts were similar across different locomotor training approaches, indicating comparable safety and acceptability.

Practical Implications

Practice

Insufficient evidence exists to favor one locomotor training approach over another for improving walking function in SCI patients.

Research

Future research should define sub-populations of people with SCI to identify who benefits most from specific locomotor training approaches at different recovery stages.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Heterogeneity between trials in design, therapy interventions, and participant characteristics.
  • 2
    Methodological shortcomings in some studies, including lack of concealed allocation and blinding.
  • 3
    Small number of identified randomized trials.

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