Labor market costs for long‑term family caregivers: the situation of caregivers of persons with spinal cord injury in Switzerland

Family members who provide care to disabled individuals face significant costs, particularly in the labor market. This study analyzes data from long-term family caregivers of persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) in Switzerland to estimate the reduction in working hours and income loss associated with their caregiving responsibilities. The study found that, on average, family caregivers reduced their working hours by about 23%, which translates to a monetary loss. Women, older caregivers, and less educated caregivers experienced a higher opportunity cost in the labor market. However, caregivers of persons with SCI who work experienced a lower impact on their working status. Health and social systems rely on the unpaid work of family caregivers, which is essential to be recognized and potentially compensated. Without family caregivers, it is unlikely that societies can cope with the increasing need for care, as professional services are limited and expensive.

• 1
  Family caregivers reduced their working hours by about 23% (8.4 h per week), resulting in a monetary loss of CHF 970 per month.
• 2
  Women, older caregivers, and less educated caregivers face a higher opportunity cost in the labor market, with income losses of CHF 995, CHF 1,070, and CHF 1,137 per month, respectively.
• 3
  Caregivers of persons with SCI who work experienced a much lower impact on their working time, with an income reduction of CHF 651 per month.