Spinal Cord Research Help
AboutCategoriesLatest ResearchContact
Subscribe
Spinal Cord Research Help

Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

Quick Links

  • Home
  • About
  • Categories
  • Latest Research
  • Disclaimer

Contact

  • Contact Us
© 2025 Spinal Cord Research Help

All rights reserved.

  1. Home
  2. Research
  3. Spinal Cord Injury
  4. Key Glycolytic Metabolites in Paralyzed Skeletal Muscle Are Altered Seven Days after Spinal Cord Injury in Mice

Key Glycolytic Metabolites in Paralyzed Skeletal Muscle Are Altered Seven Days after Spinal Cord Injury in Mice

JOURNAL OF NEUROTRAUMA, 2019 · DOI: 10.1089/neu.2018.6144 · Published: September 15, 2019

Spinal Cord InjuryPhysiology

Simple Explanation

This study investigates how glucose metabolism changes in skeletal muscle after spinal cord injury (SCI) in mice. Researchers measured metabolite levels in muscle tissue at 7 and 28 days post-SCI. The study found that key glycolytic molecules, such as glucose, pyruvic acid, and lactic acid, were reduced in paralyzed muscle at 7 days after SCI. These changes suggest an acute disruption of glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. By 28 days post-SCI, the levels of these metabolites recovered. However, there was a reduction in pyruvate dehydrogenase protein expression, which implies a disruption in the downstream oxidation of glucose.

Study Duration
28 days
Participants
20-week-old female C57BL/6 mice (n=15)
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    Glucose, lactic acid, and pyruvic acid levels are reduced in paralyzed skeletal muscle at 7 days post-SCI, indicating a disruption in glucose uptake.
  • 2
    Pyruvic acid levels are elevated at 28 days post-SCI compared to 7 days post-SCI.
  • 3
    Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) protein expression is reduced at 28 days post-SCI compared to 7 days post-SCI, suggesting a disruption in glucose oxidation.

Research Summary

This study used metabolomics to investigate changes in muscle metabolites after spinal cord injury (SCI) in mice, focusing on acute (7-day) and subacute (28-day) time frames. The results showed that key glycolytic metabolites (glucose, pyruvic acid, and lactic acid) were reduced at 7 days post-SCI, suggesting an acute disruption of skeletal muscle glucose uptake. While these metabolite levels recovered by 28 days, a reduction in pyruvate dehydrogenase protein expression indicated a potential disruption in the downstream oxidation of glucose.

Practical Implications

Understanding Acute Metabolic Changes

The study provides insights into the acute metabolic changes in paralyzed muscle post-SCI, which can inform early interventions.

Targeting Glucose Uptake

The findings suggest that interventions targeting glucose uptake in the acute phase post-SCI may be beneficial.

Addressing Long-Term Metabolic Dysfunction

The study highlights the need to address long-term metabolic dysfunction related to glucose oxidation in individuals with SCI.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Activity levels and food intake were not measured, which may influence metabolite levels in muscle.
  • 2
    The study focuses on a specific time frame (7 and 28 days), and longer-term effects may differ.
  • 3
    The study was performed on female mice, and results may not be generalizable to males.

Your Feedback

Was this summary helpful?

Back to Spinal Cord Injury