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  4. Is Spending Nights Away From Home Associated With Participation and Life Satisfaction After Spinal Cord Injury? A Longitudinal Perspective

Is Spending Nights Away From Home Associated With Participation and Life Satisfaction After Spinal Cord Injury? A Longitudinal Perspective

Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil, 2023 · DOI: 10.46292/sci22-00020 · Published: December 1, 2023

Spinal Cord InjuryParticipationRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This study explores how participation and life satisfaction change over time following a spinal cord injury (SCI). It examines the relationship between spending nights away from home (travel participation) and social, occupational participation, and overall life satisfaction. The researchers analyzed data from a large, publicly available database spanning from 1996 to 2016. They used statistical models to understand how these factors change over time while considering demographic variables that could influence the results. The findings suggest that while social participation and travel tend to decrease over time for individuals with SCI, life satisfaction can increase. Importantly, spending nights away from home is positively associated with greater social and occupational participation, as well as higher life satisfaction.

Study Duration
1996 to 2016
Participants
17,143 individuals with SCI
Evidence Level
Longitudinal analysis

Key Findings

  • 1
    Travel and social participation declined as people lived longer with SCI.
  • 2
    Life satisfaction increased as people lived longer with SCI.
  • 3
    Spending nights away from home was significantly and positively associated with social and occupational participation and life satisfaction over time.

Research Summary

This longitudinal study investigated the relationship between travel participation (measured by nights spent away from home) and social, occupational participation, and life satisfaction among individuals with SCI. The study found that while social and travel participation tend to decline over time after SCI, life satisfaction can increase. Spending nights away from home was positively associated with social and occupational participation and life satisfaction. The researchers suggest that rehabilitation services and the travel industry should provide resources and training to support travel for people with SCI, which can lead to improved participation and life satisfaction.

Practical Implications

Rehabilitation Programs

Incorporate travel-related goals and training into inpatient rehabilitation programs to help patients regain confidence and skills in traveling after SCI.

Travel Industry Education

Educate travel industry professionals about the importance of accessible travel options and the needs of individuals with SCI to foster more inclusive and supportive travel experiences.

Further Research

Conduct additional research to explore the specific types of travel and their individual contributions to participation and life satisfaction after SCI.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Self-reported measures may introduce bias.
  • 2
    Travel participation was limited to the number of nights spent away from home, lacking details on the purpose of travel.
  • 3
    Baseline demographic characteristics were used as covariates, not reflecting potential changes over time.

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