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  4. Intravenous Administration of Human Muse Cells Ameliorates Deficits in a Rat Model of Subacute Spinal Cord Injury

Intravenous Administration of Human Muse Cells Ameliorates Deficits in a Rat Model of Subacute Spinal Cord Injury

Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2023 · DOI: 10.3390/ijms241914603 · Published: September 27, 2023

Spinal Cord InjuryRegenerative MedicineNeurology

Simple Explanation

This study investigates the potential of Muse cells to treat spinal cord injuries in rats. Muse cells, a type of pluripotent stem cell, were administered intravenously two weeks after the spinal cord injury. The researchers found that the rats treated with Muse cells showed significant improvements in hindlimb motor function compared to the control group. Additionally, the size of the cystic cavity (damage area) in the spinal cord was smaller in the Muse cell group. The study also found that Muse cells differentiated into neuronal and neural cells within the injured spinal cord, suggesting they contribute to tissue repair. When the function of these human Muse cells was selectively blocked, the benefits were reversed, indicating their direct role in recovery.

Study Duration
20 weeks
Participants
22 adult female Sprague Dawley rats
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    Intravenous administration of CL2020 containing Muse cells significantly improved hindlimb motor functions in rats with subacute spinal cord injury from 6 to 20 weeks after administration.
  • 2
    The cystic cavity in the injured spinal cord was significantly smaller in the CL2020-treated group compared to the control group, indicating reduced spinal cord damage.
  • 3
    Muse cells in CL2020 differentiated into neuronal and neural cells within the injured spinal cord, and selectively ablating human cell functions reversed the therapeutic effects, confirming the direct contribution of Muse cells to functional recovery.

Research Summary

This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of intravenously administered Muse cells for subacute spinal cord injury (SCI) in a rat model. The clinical product “CL2020” containing Muse cells was administered two weeks post-injury, and behavioral and histological analyses were conducted. The results demonstrated significant improvements in hindlimb motor functions in the CL2020 group compared to the control group. Histological evaluations revealed smaller cystic cavities and preservation of descending 5-HT fibers in the CL2020 group, suggesting neuroprotective effects. Furthermore, Muse cells were found to engraft and differentiate into neuronal and neural cells in the injured spinal cord. Selective ablation of human cells reversed the therapeutic effects, supporting the direct contribution of Muse cells to functional recovery after SCI.

Practical Implications

Clinical Translation

CL2020 offers a feasible treatment option in future clinical trials on SCI patients.

Therapeutic Window

Intravenous administration of CL2020 is a reasonable approach for the delivery of Muse cells in different stages following SCI, including acute and subacute SCI.

Regenerative Potential

Muse cells can achieve immune tolerance and represent a source for allogenic engraftments.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Potential cross-reactivity of the human mitochondria antibody (hMit) with different species including rats.
  • 2
    Mechanisms and timing of Muse cell migration to the injured spinal cord and their differentiation into neuronal and neural cells remain unclear.
  • 3
    The time course of differentiations in the injured rat spinal cord remains to be elucidated.

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