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  4. Intersection Syndrome in a Handcyclist: Case Report and Literature Review

Intersection Syndrome in a Handcyclist: Case Report and Literature Review

Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil, 2013 · DOI: 10.1310/sci1903-236 · Published: July 1, 2013

Spinal Cord InjuryRehabilitationMusculoskeletal Medicine

Simple Explanation

Intersection syndrome is a rare inflammatory condition located where the first dorsal compartment muscles and the radial wrist extensor muscles cross. It's caused by repetitive wrist movements and overuse. The condition is an overuse injury that results in pain, swelling, and sometimes crepitus (a crackling sensation) in the forearm, typically about 2 inches proximal to the wrist. Treatment includes rest, splinting the wrist, and using anti-inflammatory medications like naproxen. In some cases, corticosteroid injections or surgery may be considered.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
A 35-year-old male with a complete spinal cord injury
Evidence Level
Case Report and Literature Review

Key Findings

  • 1
    A handcyclist with a spinal cord injury developed intersection syndrome after a long training session involving repetitive wrist flexion and extension.
  • 2
    The patient's symptoms improved with a wrist splint, naproxen, and modification of handcycling technique to avoid wrist flexion and extension.
  • 3
    The patient was able to return to handcycling, including completing marathons, after the injury with modified techniques and without recurrence of symptoms.

Research Summary

This report presents a case of intersection syndrome in a handcyclist with a spinal cord injury, highlighting the importance of considering this diagnosis in active individuals with SCI. The case emphasizes the role of repetitive wrist motion in the development of intersection syndrome and the effectiveness of conservative treatment approaches, including rest, splinting, and anti-inflammatory medication. The study suggests that modifying handcycling techniques to minimize wrist flexion and extension can prevent recurrence of symptoms and allow individuals to return to their desired activity levels.

Practical Implications

Diagnostic Awareness

Clinicians should consider intersection syndrome in patients with wrist pain, especially athletes or those performing repetitive tasks.

Conservative Management

Initial treatment should focus on rest, splinting, and anti-inflammatory medications.

Activity Modification

Modifying activities to reduce repetitive wrist flexion and extension is crucial for preventing recurrence.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report limits generalizability.
  • 2
    Lack of controlled comparison with other treatments.
  • 3
    Reliance on clinical and ultrasonographic findings without histological confirmation.

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