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  4. Inpatient rehabilitation following operative spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma mimicking stroke: a case report

Inpatient rehabilitation following operative spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma mimicking stroke: a case report

Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2016 · DOI: 10.1038/scsandc.2016.7 · Published: July 7, 2016

Spinal Cord InjuryTraumaRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) is a rare condition that is characterized by the symptoms of spinal cord compression. An 82-year-old male patient with a history of atrial fibrillation diagnosed 10 years ago and treated with warfarin suddenly started experiencing sudden neck pain. After surgical decompression and inpatient rehabilitation, the patient experienced significant improvement in muscle strength and mobility.

Study Duration
1 Month
Participants
1 male patient, 82-year-old
Evidence Level
Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    The patient demonstrated significant gains in the Functional Independence Measure scale, improving from 15 on admission to 35 one month following surgery.
  • 2
    After 3 weeks of treatment in the rehabilitation unit, the patient experienced significant improvement in muscle strength.
  • 3
    The patient showed significant improvement specifically in transfers and mobility.

Research Summary

This case report describes the presentation, diagnosis, and rehabilitation of an 82-year-old male with spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) mimicking a stroke. The patient, who was on warfarin for atrial fibrillation, experienced sudden neck pain followed by right hemiplegia and urinary dysfunction. Inpatient rehabilitation following surgical decompression led to significant improvements in muscle strength, mobility, and functional independence.

Practical Implications

Importance of early diagnosis

Prompt diagnosis of SSEH is critical to differentiate it from other conditions such as stroke, ensuring timely intervention and potentially better neurological outcomes.

Benefits of inpatient rehabilitation

Inpatient rehabilitation programs specializing in spinal cord injury can significantly improve functional outcomes for patients recovering from SSEH after surgical intervention.

Consideration of anticoagulation therapy

Anticoagulant therapy should be carefully managed in patients presenting with neurological symptoms suggestive of spinal cord compression due to the increased risk of epidural hematoma.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report limits generalizability
  • 2
    Lack of control group for comparison
  • 3
    Limited data on long-term outcomes

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