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  4. Influence of Locomotion Therapy With the Wearable Cyborg HAL on Bladder and Bowel Function in Acute and Chronic SCI Patients

Influence of Locomotion Therapy With the Wearable Cyborg HAL on Bladder and Bowel Function in Acute and Chronic SCI Patients

Global Spine Journal, 2023 · DOI: 10.1177/21925682211003851 · Published: May 1, 2023

Spinal Cord InjuryAssistive TechnologyRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This study explores whether using the HAL Robot Suit during locomotion therapy can improve bladder and bowel function in patients with spinal cord injuries. The study involved a 12-week training period with the HAL device, and participants completed questionnaires before and after to assess changes in bowel incontinence, constipation, and bladder function. The findings suggest that exoskeleton training may lead to improvements in bladder and bowel function, especially for patients with higher initial scores for bowel incontinence and constipation.

Study Duration
12 weeks
Participants
35 subjects with acute or chronic incomplete/complete paraplegia
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    The Wexner Score, indicating bowel incontinence, significantly decreased over all patients and specifically for the group of chronic patients.
  • 2
    A self-developed questionnaire showed an improvement in bladder function in 28.24% of all patients, with varying percentages in chronic and acute subgroups.
  • 3
    Patients with higher baseline scores in Wexner Score and CCCS (constipation) appeared to benefit more from the exoskeleton training.

Research Summary

This retrospective survey investigated the impact of locomotion therapy with the HAL Robot Suit on bladder and bowel function in 35 patients with acute and chronic spinal cord injuries. The study used standardized questionnaires (Wexner Score, CCCS) and a self-developed questionnaire to assess bowel incontinence, constipation, and bladder function before and after a 12-week training period with HAL. The results indicate trends of enhanced bladder and bowel function following exoskeleton training, particularly for patients with higher baseline scores in bowel incontinence and constipation.

Practical Implications

Rehabilitation Strategy

Exoskeleton training may be considered as a rehabilitation strategy to improve bladder and bowel function in SCI patients.

Targeted Therapy

Patients with higher baseline scores in bowel incontinence and constipation might benefit more from exoskeleton training.

Quality of Life

Improvements in bladder and bowel function can contribute to an increased quality of life for SCI patients.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Small sample size
  • 2
    Retrospective survey design
  • 3
    Use of a non-validated, self-developed questionnaire for bladder function

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