Spinal Cord Research Help
AboutCategoriesLatest ResearchContact
Subscribe
Spinal Cord Research Help

Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

Quick Links

  • Home
  • About
  • Categories
  • Latest Research
  • Disclaimer

Contact

  • Contact Us
© 2025 Spinal Cord Research Help

All rights reserved.

  1. Home
  2. Research
  3. Assistive Technology
  4. Improved Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Trajectory Tracking Control of Lower Limb Robotic Rehabilitation Exoskeleton

Improved Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Trajectory Tracking Control of Lower Limb Robotic Rehabilitation Exoskeleton

Sensors, 2020 · DOI: 10.3390/s20133681 · Published: June 30, 2020

Assistive TechnologyBiomedical

Simple Explanation

This paper introduces improved active disturbance rejection control (I-ADRC) controllers as a combination of linear extended state observer (LESO), tracking differentiator (TD), and nonlinear state error feedback (NLSEF). The proposed controllers were evaluated through simulation by investigating the sagittal plane gait trajectory tracking performance of two degrees of freedom, Lower Limb Robotic Rehabilitation Exoskeleton (LLRRE). In the simulation study, the proposed controllers show reduced trajectory tracking error, elimination of random, constant, and harmonic disturbances, robustness against parameter variations, and under the influence of noise, with improvement in performance indices, indicates its enhanced tracking performance.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
Not specified
Evidence Level
Level 5, Simulation Study

Key Findings

  • 1
    The proposed controllers show reduced trajectory tracking error.
  • 2
    The proposed controllers demonstrated elimination of random, constant, and harmonic disturbances.
  • 3
    The controllers showed robustness against parameter variations and under the influence of noise.

Research Summary

This paper introduces improved active disturbance rejection control (I-ADRC) controllers as a combination of linear extended state observer (LESO), tracking differentiator (TD), and nonlinear state error feedback (NLSEF). The proposed controllers were evaluated through simulation by investigating the sagittal plane gait trajectory tracking performance of two degrees of freedom, Lower Limb Robotic Rehabilitation Exoskeleton (LLRRE). In the simulation study, the proposed controllers show reduced trajectory tracking error, elimination of random, constant, and harmonic disturbances, robustness against parameter variations, and under the influence of noise, with improvement in performance indices, indicates its enhanced tracking performance.

Practical Implications

Enhanced Rehabilitation Outcomes

The improved trajectory tracking and disturbance rejection capabilities of the I-ADRC could lead to more effective rehabilitation therapies.

Robustness in Real-World Conditions

The demonstrated robustness against parameter variations and noise suggests that the I-ADRC is suitable for use in practical settings.

Potential for Assistive Devices

The proposed control method can be used for various assistive devices/exoskeletons and orthoses for improvement in tracking.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The study is based on simulations, and experimental validation is needed.
  • 2
    The design becomes complex and the number of tuning parameters increases.
  • 3
    The experimental work for the proposed system includes testing of all combinations of ADRC algorithm presented in this paper with LESO based ADRC.

Your Feedback

Was this summary helpful?

Back to Assistive Technology