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  4. Impact of COVID-19 on the self-reported physical activity of people with complete thoracic spinal cord injury full-time manual wheelchair users

Impact of COVID-19 on the self-reported physical activity of people with complete thoracic spinal cord injury full-time manual wheelchair users

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2022 · DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2020.1857490 · Published: January 1, 2021

Spinal Cord InjuryCOVID-19Rehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This study examined how the COVID-19 lockdown affected the physical activity levels of people with complete thoracic spinal cord injuries who use manual wheelchairs full-time. The study compared self-reported physical activity levels before and during the lockdown using a standardized questionnaire. The findings suggest that restrictions on recreational and occupational activities during the lockdown led to a decrease in physical activity among this population.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
20 participants with complete thoracic spinal cord injuries
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    Total self-reported physical activity significantly decreased during the lockdown compared to pre-lockdown levels.
  • 2
    Recreational and occupational physical activities were significantly reduced during the lockdown.
  • 3
    No significant difference was found in housework activities between the pre-lockdown and lockdown periods.

Research Summary

The study investigated the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on the physical activity (PA) levels of individuals with complete thoracic spinal cord injuries (SCI) who are full-time manual wheelchair users. Results indicated a significant decrease in total self-reported PA, recreational activities, and occupational activities during the lockdown compared to the pre-lockdown period, while housework activities remained relatively unchanged. The findings suggest that restrictions on recreational and occupational activities contributed to the reduced PA levels, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to promote physical exercise within this population during and after the pandemic.

Practical Implications

Targeted Interventions

Implement physical activity promotion strategies tailored for individuals with thoracic spinal cord injuries to mitigate the effects of reduced physical activity during pandemics.

Tele-exercise Programs

Utilize tele-exercise interventions to provide guidance and support for home-based exercise, leveraging technology to overcome access barriers during restrictions.

Promote Active Lifestyles

Encourage active lifestyles to prevent secondary health complications associated with physical inactivity in the SCI population, emphasizing the importance of maintaining fitness and independence.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Small sample size
  • 2
    Quarantine data collected via telephone
  • 3
    Limitations of PASIPD in assessing PA

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