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  4. Guideline for the management of neurogenic bowel dysfunction in spinal cord injury/disease

Guideline for the management of neurogenic bowel dysfunction in spinal cord injury/disease

Spinal Cord, 2022 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41393-022-00786-x · Published: March 25, 2022

Spinal Cord InjuryGastroenterologyRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This guideline provides practice-oriented support for the care of patients with NBD resulting from congenital or aquired SCI/D. The guideline describes the diagnosis and bowel management of NBD in people with SCI/D. Thus, treatment processes in acute medical care and rehabilitation as well as for lifelong aftercare are presented. Individual bowel management must be developed on the basis of an adequate diagnosis and considering the different lesion types. Due to the multifactorial influenceability of the intestine and the individual neurological deficit, a simple to-do checklist is not effective. Guidelines can only be successful in so far as they are applied in everyday life. Of course, the selection and application of the measures described must always take into consideration the individual situation of the person concerned, and the correct application is always a prerequisite for success.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
Not specified
Evidence Level
Expert consensus

Key Findings

  • 1
    Individual bowel management must be developed on the basis of an adequate diagnosis and considering the different lesion types.
  • 2
    Various and complex bowel management programmes are the basis of the treatment of NBD.
  • 3
    The guideline highlights the importance of considering the individual situation of the person concerned when selecting and applying bowel management measures.

Research Summary

The AWMF e.V. guideline for NBD in SCI/D aims to provide practice-oriented support for the care of patients with NBD resulting from congenital or aquired SCI/D. Individual bowel management must be developed on the basis of an adequate diagnosis and considering the different lesion types. Due to the multifactorial influenceability of the intestine and the individual neurological deficit, a simple to-do checklist is not effective. Various and complex bowel management programmes are the basis of the treatment of neurogenic bowel dysfunction.

Practical Implications

Personalized Bowel Management

Individualized treatment plans are necessary due to the complexity of NBD, taking into account lesion type and neurological deficits.

Multiprofessional Approach

Successful bowel management requires collaboration between different occupational groups.

Importance of Education

Correct application of bowel management techniques is crucial for success, necessitating professional instruction.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The lack of application of the GRADE methodology to assess the quality of the available evidence
  • 2
    Predominantly a small amount of evidence due to a lack of meaningful studies
  • 3
    Validity of the guideline is limited to 5 years

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