The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2022 · DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2020.1769950 · Published: January 1, 2022
This study looks at what helps veterans with spinal cord injuries (SCI) get and keep jobs. It's important because having a job can improve their health, well-being, and independence. The researchers looked at information from over a thousand veterans getting care in VA hospitals. They wanted to see what things, like education or past job history, made it more likely for someone to be working after their injury. The study found that only a small number of veterans were employed. Things like having a recent job, a clean legal record, more education, and being happy with life made it more likely they were currently employed.
Vocational interventions should target modifiable factors like education and legal issues.
Employment resources need to be individualized to address barriers and build on strengths.
The VHA should expand evidence-based employment services to veterans with physical disabilities such as SCI.