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  4. Fabrication of chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol and silk electrospun fiber seeded with differentiated keratinocyte for skin tissue regeneration in animal wound model

Fabrication of chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol and silk electrospun fiber seeded with differentiated keratinocyte for skin tissue regeneration in animal wound model

Journal of Biological Engineering, 2020 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13036-020-00249-y · Published: November 5, 2020

BiomedicalDermatology

Simple Explanation

This study explores creating a skin substitute using a mix of materials (chitosan, polyvinyl alcohol, and silk) formed into tiny fibers via a process called electrospinning. These fibers are then seeded with skin cells (keratinocytes) grown from stem cells to help heal wounds. The goal is to make a material that supports cell growth and helps repair damaged skin.

Study Duration
14 days
Participants
Twelve male Wister rats (average weight 200–250 g)
Evidence Level
In vitro and In vivo study

Key Findings

  • 1
    The Ch-PVA + Silk hybrid fiber prominently showed superior mechanical properties and desire swelling as well as hydrophilic microenvironment to those of pure PVA and Ch-PVA fibers.
  • 2
    Incorporation of blended Ch and co-electrospun silk in PVA based fibrous mat presented excellent cell adhesion and proliferation in comparison to the neat PVA and Ch-PVA fibers.
  • 3
    The in vivo study showed that composite Ch-PVA + Silk fibrous mat in presence of MSC-derived keratinocytes could stimulate wound healing and skin tissue regeneration.

Research Summary

This study was designed to develop hybrid fiber mat compose of Ch, PVA and silk through co-electrospining process to evaluate their synergic effect on wound healing process. The Ch-PVA + Silk hybrid fiber prominently showed superior mechanical properties and desire swelling as well as hydrophilic microenvironment to those of pure PVA and Ch-PVA fibers. The in vivo study showed that composite Ch-PVA + Silk fibrous mat in presence of MSC-derived keratinocytes could stimulate wound healing and skin tissue regeneration.

Practical Implications

Skin Regeneration

The developed fibrous construct can be used as a skin substitute for repairing injured skin and in regenerative medicine applications.

Stem Cell Therapy

The study supports the use of mesenchymal stem cells for tissue engineering of skin through epidermal differentiation induction.

Wound Dressing

The hybrid Ch-PVA + Silk fiber revealed high biocompatibility and potential applicability for wound healing.

Study Limitations

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