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  4. Extreme dislocation of the cervical spine—case report

Extreme dislocation of the cervical spine—case report

Journal of Surgical Case Reports, 2024 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjae039 · Published: February 1, 2024

Spinal Cord InjurySurgeryTrauma

Simple Explanation

The case report describes a rare and severe dislocation of the cervical spine (C6/C7) in a young woman following a traffic accident, resulting in complete spinal cord transection. The surgical team faced dilemmas regarding the timing and approach of the surgery, ultimately deciding on a posterior approach for reduction and stabilization. Despite the surgical intervention and supportive care, the patient's condition worsened postoperatively, leading to a fatal outcome 16 days after the injury.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
A 22-year-old female patient
Evidence Level
Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    The patient sustained a severe C6/C7 dislocation resulting in complete transection of the spinal cord, as confirmed by MDCT imaging.
  • 2
    Posterior surgical reduction and stabilization were performed, but the patient developed postoperative complications, including sepsis and increased inflammatory markers.
  • 3
    Despite initial stabilization, the patient's condition deteriorated, leading to asystole and death on the 16th postoperative day.

Research Summary

This case report presents a rare instance of extreme subaxial cervical spine dislocation following a traffic accident, resulting in complete spinal cord transection in a 22-year-old female patient. The surgical management involved posterior reduction and stabilization, but the patient's condition deteriorated postoperatively, leading to a fatal outcome. The authors emphasize the importance of individual multidisciplinary assessment in managing such complex injuries, considering the mechanism of injury and the patient's clinical presentation.

Practical Implications

Surgical Decision-Making

Highlights the complexity of decisions regarding timing and surgical approach in extreme cervical spine dislocations with spinal cord transection.

Multidisciplinary Assessment

Reinforces the need for a multidisciplinary approach, considering the mechanism of injury and patient-specific factors.

Prognosis of Severe Injuries

Illustrates the potential for fatal outcomes despite surgical intervention in cases of extreme cervical spine dislocation with complete spinal cord injury.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report limits generalizability.
  • 2
    Postoperative complications may have influenced outcome.
  • 3
    Decision-making process reflects specific circumstances.

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