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  4. Evaluation of interadductor approach in neurolytic blockade of obturator nerve in spastic patients

Evaluation of interadductor approach in neurolytic blockade of obturator nerve in spastic patients

Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia, 2013 · DOI: 10.4103/1658-354X.121074 · Published: October 1, 2013

AnesthesiologyNeurologyPain Management

Simple Explanation

Spasticity, a condition marked by increased muscle reflex activity, often complicates spinal cord and brain injuries, particularly affecting adductor muscles. This can hinder daily activities and self-care. The obturator neurolytic blockade offers a cost-effective solution for managing adductor muscle spasticity. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the interadductor approach in alleviating spasticity. The interadductor approach to obturator nerve blockade with phenol is accurate, fast, and has a high success rate, leading to decreased spasticity and pain and increased hip range of motion for about 3 months.

Study Duration
May 2010 and December 2011
Participants
20 spastic patients
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    The interadductor approach for obturator nerve block achieved a 100% success rate with a mean time of 4.9 minutes to accurately locate the nerve.
  • 2
    All studied parameters, including pain, spasticity, hip abduction range of motion, number of spasms, gait, and hygiene, significantly improved following the intervention.
  • 3
    The efficacy of the phenol blockade lasted for about 3 months, providing a decrease in spasticity and pain, an increase in hip range of motion, and better hygiene.

Research Summary

This study evaluates the efficacy of the interadductor approach for obturator neurolysis in 20 spastic patients using 6% phenol, guided by a peripheral nerve stimulator. The interadductor approach was found to be accurate and fast, with a 100% success rate. All studied parameters improved significantly after the block. Phenol blockade effectively reduced spasticity and pain, increased hip range of motion, and improved hygiene for approximately 3 months.

Practical Implications

Improved Technique

The interadductor approach offers a more reliable method for obturator nerve blockade, especially in patients with spasticity.

Cost-Effective Treatment

Phenol blockade provides a cost-effective alternative for managing adductor spasticity compared to more invasive or expensive treatments.

Enhanced Patient Care

Reduction in spasticity leads to improved range of motion, hygiene, and overall quality of life for patients with adductor spasticity.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Lack of a control group
  • 2
    Cost of antispastic medications was not evaluated.
  • 3
    The use of ultrasound was not employed to enhance the success rate and reduce the volume of neurolytic solution.

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