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  4. Eliminating log rolling as a spine trauma order

Eliminating log rolling as a spine trauma order

Surgical Neurology International, 2012 · DOI: 10.4103/2152-7806.98584 · Published: July 17, 2012

Spinal Cord InjuryTrauma

Simple Explanation

This review paper looks at current procedures for managing spine trauma patients and offers better ways to reduce movement of the spine during transport and care. It highlights that a large percentage of patients can experience further neurological damage during the initial handling of their injuries. The study emphasizes that the common practice of log rolling patients can cause more harm than good. Log rolling produces more motion than other methods like using a spine board, scoop stretcher, or specialized beds. The paper suggests replacing log rolling with alternative techniques such as straddle lifts, scoop stretchers, and mechanical devices to minimize spinal movement and reduce the risk of additional injury.

Study Duration
Over a decade
Participants
Cadaver models
Evidence Level
Review of research

Key Findings

  • 1
    Log rolling creates more motion in the unstable spine than other readily available alternatives, making it a less desirable method for moving patients with suspected spine injuries.
  • 2
    Cervical collars alone are not sufficient for immobilizing an unstable spine and have been shown to sometimes cause increased axial displacement of the spine.
  • 3
    Alternative techniques such as the straddle lift and slide, 6 + lift and slide, and scoop stretcher produce less motion during patient transfers compared to the log roll maneuver.

Research Summary

This review synthesizes research on minimizing motion of an unstable spine during trauma care. It addresses issues from pre-hospital care to positioning for surgery. The study concludes that the log roll maneuver should be removed from trauma response guidelines due to the excessive motion it induces in the unstable spine compared to available alternatives. Mechanical devices like the Kinetic Treatment Table and Jackson Spinal Table are recommended for continuous lateral therapy and prone positioning, respectively, as they provide better motion control than log rolling.

Practical Implications

Revised Trauma Protocols

Trauma protocols should be revised to eliminate log rolling and incorporate safer transfer techniques.

Enhanced Training Programs

Training programs for medical personnel need to emphasize the proper execution of alternative transfer methods.

Equipment Adoption

Hospitals and emergency services should consider adopting mechanical devices like Kinetic Treatment Tables and Jackson Spinal Tables for improved patient care.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The risk of secondary neurologic injury is difficult to assess due to challenges in determining a baseline neurologic status.
  • 2
    The exact amount of motion required to cause secondary neurologic injury in the unstable spine remains undetermined.
  • 3
    Lack of training in alternative maneuvers may contribute to the continued reliance on the log roll technique.

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