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  4. Efficacy and safety of CalliSpheres drug-eluting beads for bronchial arterial chemoembolization for refractory non-small-cell lung cancer and its impact on quality of life: A multicenter prospective study

Efficacy and safety of CalliSpheres drug-eluting beads for bronchial arterial chemoembolization for refractory non-small-cell lung cancer and its impact on quality of life: A multicenter prospective study

Frontiers in Oncology, 2023 · DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1110917 · Published: April 14, 2023

Oncology

Simple Explanation

This study investigates a treatment called DEB-BACE, which uses tiny beads loaded with medication to block blood supply to lung tumors and deliver chemotherapy directly to the tumor site. The goal was to see if this treatment could help people with non-small cell lung cancer that hasn't responded to other treatments, and whether it could improve their quality of life. Researchers followed patients over time to track survival rates, tumor response, and any side effects from the treatment.

Study Duration
January 2019 to June 2022
Participants
43 patients with refractory NSCLC
Evidence Level
Prospective multicenter study

Key Findings

  • 1
    DEB-BACE was effective in treating refractory NSCLC, with an overall response rate (ORR) of 88.37% and a disease control rate (DCR) of 95.35% after 2 months.
  • 2
    The median overall survival (OS) was 11.5 months, and the 3-, 6-, 12-, and 24-month survival rates were 100%, 86.0%, 41.9%, and 11.8%, respectively.
  • 3
    Patients experienced significant improvements in quality of life, including improvements in physical and emotional functions, as well as reduced fatigue, nausea, vomiting, dyspnea, and insomnia.

Research Summary

This multicenter prospective study evaluated the efficacy and safety of CalliSpheres drug-eluting beads bronchial arterial chemoembolization (DEB-BACE) for refractory non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The study found that DEB-BACE was effective and safe in treating refractory NSCLC, significantly improving patients’ quality of life. The findings suggest that DEB-BACE is worthy of clinical promotion and application for patients with refractory NSCLC.

Practical Implications

Improved Treatment Option

DEB-BACE provides a valuable local treatment option for patients with refractory NSCLC who have failed other therapies.

Enhanced Quality of Life

The treatment can significantly improve the quality of life for patients by alleviating symptoms and improving physical and emotional functions.

Clinical Application

The study supports the clinical promotion and application of DEB-BACE for treating refractory NSCLC.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Small sample size
  • 2
    Retrospective data analysis with potential for bias
  • 3
    Lack of a control group

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