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  4. Effect of kidney‑reinforcing and marrow‑beneficial Chinese medicine on bone metabolism‑related factors following spinal cord injury in rats

Effect of kidney‑reinforcing and marrow‑beneficial Chinese medicine on bone metabolism‑related factors following spinal cord injury in rats

EXPERIMENTAL AND THERAPEUTIC MEDICINE, 2016 · DOI: 10.3892/etm.2016.3304 · Published: January 15, 2016

Spinal Cord InjuryAlternative MedicineMusculoskeletal Medicine

Simple Explanation

This study investigates the effect of Kidney Reinforcing and Marrow-Beneficial (KRMB) traditional Chinese medicine on osteoporosis (OP) resulting from spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats. Rat models of OP following SCI were surgically created, and the effects of KRMB on bone mineral density (BMD) and the expression of certain proteins were observed. The results suggest that KRMB may have a positive effect on secondary OP caused by SCI, potentially through its influence on bone metabolism-related factors.

Study Duration
10 weeks
Participants
240 Sprague‑Dawley rats
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    BMD expression in the SCI model group was significantly lower compared with the normal, sham + KRMB and normal + KRMB groups at 4, 6, 8 and 10 weeks.
  • 2
    The level of serum BGP in the SCI model group was significantly higher compared with the normal, sham + KRMB and normal + KRMB groups at each time point, and lower than the SCI + KRMB group.
  • 3
    Hepcidin mRNA expression in the rat livers in the normal, sham + KRMB and normal + KRMB group was significantly higher than that in the SCI + KRMB group and SCI model group at each time point.

Research Summary

This study aimed to investigate the effect of traditional Chinese kidney reinforcing and marrow‑beneficial medicine (KRMB) on the prevention and treatment of abnormal bone metabolism and osteoporosis (OP) resulting from spinal cord injury (SCI). BMD expression in the SCI model group was significantly lower compared with the normal, sham + KRMB and normal + KRMB groups at 4, 6, 8 and 10 weeks (P<0.01), and was significantly lower than that in the SCI + KRMB group at 6 (P<0.05), 8 and 10 weeks (P<0.01). In conclusion, KRMB traditional Chinese medicine may have a curative effect on secondary OP resulting from SCI.

Practical Implications

Potential Therapeutic Intervention

KRMB traditional Chinese medicine may offer a therapeutic approach for managing secondary osteoporosis resulting from spinal cord injury.

Bone Metabolism Modulation

KRMB may influence bone metabolism-related factors, potentially improving bone mineral density and serum BGP levels.

Hepcidin mRNA Upregulation

KRMB may increase the expression of hepcidin mRNA in rat livers, which could play a role in the development of OP following SCI.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Animal model: Findings may not directly translate to human physiology.
  • 2
    Specific mechanism not fully elucidated.
  • 3
    Mortality rate: High mortality in SCI groups may have affected results.

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