Editorial: Harnessing Neuroplasticity in the Injured Central Nervous System Using Spinal Neuromodulation

The editorial discusses the ability of the central nervous system to change and adapt after injury. It highlights that improvements in motor, sensory, and autonomic functions can be achieved through neuroplastic interventions. Spinal cord neuromodulation, particularly through epidural or transcutaneous electrical spinal stimulation, is becoming increasingly important due to its effectiveness and applicability in clinical settings. Combining spinal stimulation with other neuromodulation techniques may further enhance neuroplasticity at different levels of the neuroaxis, representing a future direction in this field.

• 1
  Transcutaneous spinal stimulation can restore meaningful upper and lower limb function using specific stimulation parameters in a safe manner.
• 2
  A combination of transcutaneous spinal stimulation with massed and task-specific practice can improve neuromotor function in individuals with SCI.
• 3
  Objective measurements using force-sensitive resistors can quantify clinician assistance and participant progression during body weight-supported treadmill training with epidural spinal stimulation.