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  4. Early expansive single sided laminoplasty decompression treatment severe traumatic cervical spinal cord injury

Early expansive single sided laminoplasty decompression treatment severe traumatic cervical spinal cord injury

Frontiers in Surgery, 2022 · DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.984899 · Published: September 16, 2022

Spinal Cord InjurySurgeryOrthopedics

Simple Explanation

This study investigates how early surgical decompression affects recovery after severe traumatic cervical spinal cord injury (tcSCI). The goal was to see if performing a laminoplasty (a surgery to create more space for the spinal cord) soon after the injury could improve neurological outcomes. The study reviewed data from 83 patients who had a laminoplasty within 24 hours of their tcSCI. Researchers looked at how well patients recovered their neurological function based on standard scoring systems. The results suggested that early laminoplasty decompression may lead to better neurological outcomes, especially for patients who also had cervical spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal).

Study Duration
2009 to 2017
Participants
83 patients with severe traumatic cervical spinal cord injury
Evidence Level
Retrospective study

Key Findings

  • 1
    A significant improvement in neurological function was observed in patients undergoing early extensive decompression by laminoplasty.
  • 2
    An improvement of at least one and two AIS grades was found in 90.4% and 49.4% patients, respectively, at the final follow-up visit.
  • 3
    MRI showed a significant decrease in the intramedullary lesion length (IMLL) after surgery, indicating reduced spinal cord edema.

Research Summary

This study evaluated the impact of early extensive posterior decompression on neurological outcomes in patients with severe traumatic cervical spinal cord injury (tcSCI). The results indicated that early expansive laminoplasty decompression can improve neurological outcomes, particularly in patients with cervical spinal stenosis (CSS). The study highlights the potential benefits of early surgical intervention in promoting spinal cord function recovery through the rapid resolution of spinal cord edema.

Practical Implications

Clinical Practice

Early surgical decompression via laminoplasty should be considered for patients with severe tcSCI to improve neurological outcomes.

Surgical Timing

Performing decompression within 24 hours of the injury may significantly enhance the recovery of spinal cord function.

Patient Selection

Patients with cervical spinal stenosis may particularly benefit from early expansive laminoplasty decompression.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Retrospective study design
  • 2
    Single-center investigation
  • 3
    Lack of comparison with anterior or combined surgical approaches

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