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  4. Differential Expression of Vascular-Related MicroRNA in Circulating Endothelial Microvesicles in Adults With Spinal Cord Injury: A Pilot Study

Differential Expression of Vascular-Related MicroRNA in Circulating Endothelial Microvesicles in Adults With Spinal Cord Injury: A Pilot Study

Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil, 2023 · DOI: 10.46292/sci22-00032 · Published: April 1, 2023

Spinal Cord InjuryCardiovascular ScienceGenetics

Simple Explanation

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is associated with increased cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease risk. The study focuses on endothelial cell-derived microvesicles (EMVs) and their microRNA (miRNA) cargo, which play a role in endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis. This study found that adults with SCI had higher levels of circulating EMVs and a different expression profile of miRNAs in these EMVs compared to uninjured adults, indicating a pathogenic phenotype.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
8 adults with tetraplegia and 8 uninjured adults
Evidence Level
Pilot Study

Key Findings

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    Circulating EMV levels were significantly higher in adults with SCI compared to uninjured adults.
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    The expression profile of miRNAs in EMVs from adults with SCI were significantly different than uninjured adults and were pathologic in nature.
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    Expression of miR-126, miR-132, and miR-Let-7a were lower, whereas miR-30a, miR-145, miR-155, and miR-216 were higher in EMVs from adults with SCI.

Research Summary

This study investigated the differential expression of vascular-related miRNAs in circulating endothelial microvesicles (EMVs) in adults with spinal cord injury (SCI). The study found that adults with SCI had elevated levels of circulating EMVs and an unfavorable EMV miRNA cargo signature compared to uninjured adults. The altered miRNA cargo signature in EMVs from adults with SCI suggests a pathogenic phenotype that may contribute to the increased risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in this population.

Practical Implications

Biomarker of Vascular Risk

Circulating EMVs and their miRNA cargo may serve as a novel biomarker for assessing vascular risk in individuals with SCI.

Therapeutic Target

EMVs and their miRNA cargo could be potential targets for interventions aimed at mitigating vascular disease and events after SCI.

Diagnostic Value

Future prospective studies are needed to provide diagnostic value in SCI clinical practice.

Study Limitations

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