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  4. Development of Wheeled Mobility indicators to advance the quality of spinal cord injury rehabilitation: SCI-High Project

Development of Wheeled Mobility indicators to advance the quality of spinal cord injury rehabilitation: SCI-High Project

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2019 · DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1647934 · Published: January 1, 2019

Spinal Cord InjuryAssistive TechnologyRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This study focuses on developing indicators to improve wheelchair services for Canadians with spinal cord injuries. It follows the World Health Organization's guidelines for wheelchair service delivery, which include referral, assessment, prescription, funding, preparation, fitting, training, and maintenance. Experts developed structure, process, and outcome indicators. The structure indicator measures specialized wheelchair training of service providers. The process indicator tracks the hours of wheelchair service provided. Outcome indicators assess wheelchair skills, community participation, and confidence. The goal is to implement these indicators to improve care for Canadians with spinal cord injuries who rely on wheeled mobility, aiming for measurable progress by 2020.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
Wheeled mobility experts within the SCI-High Project Team
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    The structure indicator examines the proportion of SCI/D service providers within a rehabilitation program who have specialized wheelchair training.
  • 2
    The process indicator evaluates the average number of hours of wheelchair service delivery provided per patient during rehabilitation.
  • 3
    The intermediary outcome indicator is a target capacity score on the Wheelchair Skills Test Questionnaire (WST-Q) at rehabilitation discharge; final outcome indicators are the Life Space Assessment (LSA) and Wheelchair Use Confidence Scale (WheelCon) scores at 18 months post rehabilitation admission.

Research Summary

The SCI-High Project developed structure, process, and outcome indicators for wheeled mobility in SCI/D rehabilitation, based on WHO guidelines. The selected indicators aim to measure and improve the quality of wheelchair service delivery, wheelchair skills, community participation and confidence in wheelchair use for individuals with SCI/D in Canada. Implementation of these indicators is intended to advance care within the Wheeled Mobility Domain for Canadians living with SCI/D by 2020.

Practical Implications

Improved Training

Ensuring a higher proportion of healthcare professionals have specialized wheelchair training can lead to better prescription, preparation, fitting, and maintenance of wheelchairs.

Increased Therapy Time

Tracking and potentially increasing the average hours of wheelchair service delivery per patient could result in improved wheelchair skills and functional abilities.

Enhanced Community Participation

Using outcome indicators like the LSA and WheelCon can help assess and improve community participation and confidence in wheelchair use, leading to a better quality of life.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    This process engaged a limited number of stakeholders
  • 2
    the questionnaire to identify expertise in wheelchair service provision, was piloted, but requires further refinement and application of benchmarks, to realize their intent.
  • 3
    Feasibility, timing of data collection, and the number of indicators may also be limiting factors.

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