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  4. Development of Tissue Integrity indicators to advance the quality of spinal cord injury rehabilitation: SCI-High Project

Development of Tissue Integrity indicators to advance the quality of spinal cord injury rehabilitation: SCI-High Project

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2019 · DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1621025 · Published: January 1, 2019

Spinal Cord InjuryRehabilitationDermatology

Simple Explanation

This study focuses on creating ways to measure and improve the care of skin health for people with spinal cord injuries. Tissue breakdown is a frequent complication following SCI/D, and maintenance of tissue integrity and pressure injury prevention has become an important patient safety priority. The goal is to find ways to prevent pressure injuries, which are a common problem for individuals with SCI/D. This includes looking at things like access to mirrors for skin checks and making sure patients are taught how to care for their skin. The project aims to set up ways to track how well hospitals and clinics are doing in preventing these injuries, with the hope of improving the quality of life for people with SCI/D and reducing the costs to the healthcare system.

Study Duration
18 months
Participants
Canadians with spinal cord injury or disease (SCI/D)
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    The study identified key indicators to monitor tissue integrity, including ensuring patients have access to mirrors for skin checks and patient education on tissue integrity.
  • 2
    A process indicator was identified as monitoring the proportion of patients who completed daily head-to-toe skin checks.
  • 3
    Outcome indicators included pressure injury incidence during inpatient rehabilitation and the proportion of individuals with intact skin at 18 months following rehabilitation admission.

Research Summary

This study established a set of indicators to evaluate tissue integrity in individuals with SCI/D within 18 months of rehabilitation admission, focusing on structure, process, and outcome measures. The developed indicators emphasize aspects of care impacting tissue integrity maintenance and pressure injury prevention, aligning with current practice guidelines. The implementation and evaluation of these indicators have the potential to improve care quality for Canadians with SCI/D by promoting early detection and prevention of pressure injuries.

Practical Implications

Improved Patient Education

Ensuring patients receive thorough education on tissue integrity and skin check techniques.

Enhanced Access to Resources

Providing access to tools like mirrors to facilitate regular skin checks.

Systematic Monitoring

Implementing a system to monitor daily skin checks and address any barriers to compliance.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The indicators selected focus primarily on daily skin checks, which are only one aspect of tissue integrity.
  • 2
    The study acknowledges the need for indicator development in the community after rehabilitation discharge.
  • 3
    The pilot testing sample size was small, potentially limiting the generalizability of the findings.

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