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  4. Development of the nurse care assessment for in-hospital spinal cord injury rehabilitation

Development of the nurse care assessment for in-hospital spinal cord injury rehabilitation

Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2025 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41394-025-00702-4 · Published: March 14, 2025

Spinal Cord InjuryNursingRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This study developed a tool, the NCA-SCI, to assess the nursing care needs of patients with spinal cord injuries during their hospital rehabilitation. The goal was to create a practical way to categorize patients based on how much nursing care they require. The tool was created with input from experienced nurses and occupational therapists, ensuring it covered important aspects of patient care. It was refined through several versions based on feedback from clinical practice. The NCA-SCI helps classify patients into different categories based on their care needs, ranging from those needing minimal assistance to those requiring extensive care. This classification can help in planning and coordinating daily care.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
36 patients with complete and incomplete tetraplegia and paraplegia
Evidence Level
Development and reliability study

Key Findings

  • 1
    The NCA-SCI was developed through an iterative process involving experienced clinicians, resulting in a 17-item tool across five categories of nursing assistance.
  • 2
    Inter-rater reliability showed 81.4% agreement (Kappa = 0.69), while intra-rater reliability had 78.9% agreement (Kappa = 0.65), indicating moderate reliability.
  • 3
    The tool was iteratively refined over three rounds based on comparisons between the instrument’s scoring and the nurses’ assessments, achieving complete agreement by the third round.

Research Summary

The study developed and evaluated the Nurse Care Assessment for in-hospital Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation (NCA-SCI) to categorize the care needs of inpatients with spinal cord injuries. The NCA-SCI was refined through an iterative process with experienced clinicians, focus group interviews, and reliability testing to ensure content and face validity. The NCA-SCI offers a practical tool with moderate reliability for planning and coordinating daily care at a highly specialized SCI rehabilitation unit.

Practical Implications

Improved Resource Allocation

The NCA-SCI can help healthcare leaders allocate resources more effectively during high-demand periods by identifying individual patient care needs.

Enhanced Communication

The tool provides a common language among healthcare professionals for discussing patients and their care needs, facilitating clear and consistent communication across multidisciplinary teams.

Streamlined Care Planning

The NCA-SCI enables efficient allocation of routine tasks to support staff, allowing specialized clinicians to focus on complex care and improving the overall quality of patient care.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The inter-and intra-rater reliability reached only moderate levels, indicating some inconsistencies in assessments.
  • 2
    The tool was specifically developed and tested within the context of SCIWDK, limiting its direct applicability to other settings.
  • 3
    The development process primarily included nurses and one occupational therapist, potentially overlooking perspectives from other interdisciplinary team members.

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