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  4. Development of Self-Report Measures of Social Attitudes that Act as Environmental Barriers and Facilitators for People with Disabilities

Development of Self-Report Measures of Social Attitudes that Act as Environmental Barriers and Facilitators for People with Disabilities

Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2015 · DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.06.019 · Published: April 1, 2015

Mental HealthRehabilitationDisability

Simple Explanation

This study focuses on creating ways to measure how social attitudes affect people with disabilities. The goal is to develop a tool that captures both the positive and negative attitudes experienced by individuals with disabilities, which can either help or hinder their participation in society. The researchers created a set of questions to assess these social attitudes. These questions were tested and refined with individuals who have spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, or stroke.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
305 community residents with spinal cord injury (SCI), traumatic brain injury (TBI) or stroke
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    The study developed a new Social Attitudes item pool that includes both negative and positive social attitudes.
  • 2
    Field test data indicated that the pool satisfies a one-parameter item response theory measurement model.
  • 3
    The Social Attitudes pool could be conceptualized as including Facilitators and Barriers, with each containing individual and group items.

Research Summary

The study aimed to develop self-report measures of social attitudes that act as environmental facilitators or barriers to the participation of people with disabilities in society. A mixed methods approach was used, including literature review, item classification, cognitive interviews, field testing, and rating scale analysis. The research resulted in a new Social Attitudes item pool, and preliminary psychometric testing indicated that the pool fits the Rasch measurement model, suggesting its potential for development into a calibrated item bank.

Practical Implications

Improved Assessment

The new Social Attitudes item pool provides a more in-depth assessment of social attitudes at both individual and societal levels, which can help researchers, providers, and policymakers.

Targeted Interventions

By accurately assessing social environmental factors, interventions can be better targeted to improve the participation and quality of life for people with disabilities.

Policy Development

The item bank can inform policy development by highlighting aspects of the environment that can be improved to facilitate the participation of people with disabilities.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Relatively small sample size for the number of items evaluated
  • 2
    Limited disability groups included
  • 3
    Potentially narrow community (metropolitan Chicago) sample

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