Development of a Novel Alarm System to Improve Adaptation to Non-invasive Ventilation in Patients With High Cervical Spinal Cord Injury

Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine, 2016 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.2016.40.5.955 · Published: October 1, 2016

Spinal Cord Injury Assistive Technology Rehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This paper describes a new alarm system designed to help patients with high cervical spinal cord injuries who require non-invasive ventilation (NIV) using a full face mask. The system uses a pressure sensor under the patient's head to detect neck rotation, triggering a beep sound for the patient and a loud alarm for caregivers if needed. The alarm system helps to alleviate anxiety and improve communication for patients who cannot remove the mask themselves, enhancing their tolerance of NIV.

Study Duration

Not specified

Participants

A 57-year-old man with C3 AIS B

Evidence Level

Case Report

Key Findings

1
A novel alarm system was successfully developed and implemented for a patient with high cervical SCI using NIV with a full face mask.
2
The alarm system facilitated communication and reduced anxiety for the patient, leading to improved adaptation to the full face mask.
3
The patient was successfully discharged home without complications after the implementation of the alarm system.

Research Summary

This case report introduces a novel alarm system to improve adaptation to non-invasive ventilation (NIV) with a full face mask in a patient with high cervical spinal cord injury (SCI). The alarm system uses a pressure sensor to detect neck rotation, triggering an alarm for caregivers when the patient needs assistance, addressing the communication limitations associated with full face masks. The implementation of the alarm system led to reduced anxiety, improved communication, and successful discharge of the patient, highlighting the potential of assistive technology in enhancing the quality of life for patients with SCI.

Practical Implications

Improved Patient Comfort

The alarm system reduces anxiety and improves the patient's comfort during NIV.

Enhanced Communication

The system allows patients to communicate their needs to caregivers, even while wearing a full face mask.

Wider Application in Assistive Technology

The alarm system can be integrated into environmental control systems to provide a comprehensive solution for patients with limited mobility.

Study Limitations

1
The study is limited to a single case report, which may not be generalizable to all patients with high cervical SCI.
2
The alarm system relies on the patient's ability to perform neck rotation, which may not be feasible for all individuals.
3
The long-term effectiveness and durability of the alarm system have not been evaluated.

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