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  4. Development and initial evaluation of the SCI-FI/AT

Development and initial evaluation of the SCI-FI/AT

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2015 · DOI: 10.1179/2045772315Y.0000000003 · Published: May 1, 2015

Spinal Cord InjuryAssistive TechnologyRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

The Spinal Cord Injury Functional Index (SCI-FI) was created to address the limitations of generic functional outcome measures when used with individuals who have a spinal cord injury. The original SCI-FI banks contain few items in the calibrated item pool that measure a person’s performance using AT. The SCI-FI/AT was developed to provide supplemental item content that is most appropriate for AT users. The SCI-FI/AT measures a person’s ability to function using assistive technology (AT) in areas like Basic Mobility, Self-care, Ambulation, and Fine Motor Function.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
460 adults with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI)
Evidence Level
Cross sectional survey followed by computerized adaptive test (CAT) simulations

Key Findings

  • 1
    The SCI-FI/AT replicated the domain structure in the original SCI-FI instrument and revealed strong psychometric properties for all domain scales in a sample of adults with paraplegia or tetraplegia.
  • 2
    High correlations of simulated 10-item CATs with full item banks indicated high accuracy of the CAT in estimating a person’s underlying functional ability.
  • 3
    SCI-FI/AT item difficulties in the domains of Self-care, Fine Motor Function, and Ambulation were less difficult than the same items in SCI-FI.

Research Summary

The SCI-FI/AT replicates the domain structure of the original SCI-FI, demonstrating strong psychometric properties for assessing function with assistive technology in adults with spinal cord injuries. The SCI-FI/AT includes scales for Basic Mobility, Self-care, Ambulation, and Fine Motor Function, complementing the Wheelchair domain already present in the SCI-FI. The study provides preliminary evidence supporting the SCI-FI/AT as a reliable and accurate tool for evaluating functional abilities in individuals with SCI who use assistive technology.

Practical Implications

Clinical Trials

The SCI-FI/AT can be used in clinical trials to evaluate the effectiveness of new types of adaptive equipment.

Rehabilitation Interventions

The SCI-FI/AT can be used to assess the impact of occupational therapy interventions designed to improve daily functioning at a constant level of functional capacity.

Continuity of Care

The SCI-FI/AT can be used to justify continued rehabilitation by documenting continued recovery of functional performance.

Study Limitations

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