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  4. Controlled Cervical Laceration Injury in Mice

Controlled Cervical Laceration Injury in Mice

Journal of Visualized Experiments, 2013 · DOI: doi:10.3791/50030 · Published: May 9, 2013

Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologySurgery

Simple Explanation

This paper introduces a refined surgical method for creating spinal cord laceration injuries in mice, specifically in the cervical region. The new method focuses on stabilizing the spine to allow for accuracy when creating the laceration. This allows for a more controlled lesion. The technique involves vertebral facet fixation to stabilize the cervical vertebrae, enhanced spinal cord exposure, and the use of an oscillating blade to create a reproducible laceration with minimal contusion. The depth of the laceration can be controlled with an accuracy of ±0.01 mm. This precise laceration model is especially beneficial for studying axonal regeneration, as it allows for consistent and complete transection of specific spinal cord pathways like the corticospinal, rubrospinal, and dorsal ascending tracts.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
Mice
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    The described method allows for a reproducible cervical spinal cord laceration injury in mice with an accuracy of ±0.01 mm in lesion depth.
  • 2
    The vertebral stabilization device effectively addresses the anatomical challenges posed by the mouse cervical spine, such as its lordotic curve and the fragility of the spinous processes.
  • 3
    The use of an oscillating blade minimizes tissue deformation and avoids the contusion commonly associated with freehand laceration techniques.

Research Summary

The study introduces a novel technique for creating controlled cervical spinal cord laceration injuries in mice. This method incorporates vertebral facet fixation for spine stabilization, enhanced spinal cord exposure, and an oscillating blade for precise laceration. The key advantage of this technique is the ability to create reproducible lesions with an accuracy of ±0.01 mm, minimizing tissue deformation and contusion. This is crucial for studies on axonal regeneration and other SCI-related research. The authors conclude that this method provides a reliable in vivo model for cervical spinal cord laceration injury in mice, improving the consistency and accuracy of experimental results.

Practical Implications

Improved SCI Research

The described method facilitates more accurate and consistent studies of spinal cord injury mechanisms and potential therapies.

Enhanced Axonal Regeneration Studies

The precision of the laceration allows for improved assessment of axonal regeneration in specific spinal cord tracts.

Refined Animal Models

The technique provides a refined animal model for cervical SCI, addressing limitations of previous freehand methods.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The anteroposterior diameter of the spinal cord is <2 mm in the mouse
  • 2
    Several authors (YPZ, XMX, CBS) have a financial interest in the Louisville Impactor System, Inc.
  • 3
    The authors did not receive funding from any company that produce reagents or instruments utilized in this article.

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