J Zhejiang Univ-Sci B, 2019 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B1800280 · Published: March 1, 2019
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a difficult condition to recover from, often leading to movement and sensation problems. This paper focuses on the corticospinal tract (CST), a crucial part of the nervous system for controlling voluntary movement. The paper reviews various treatment strategies targeting different aspects of SCI, with a focus on treatments that specifically help the CST. Taking a comprehensive approach is often better than implementing a simple mean. Researchers have been working on various approaches, including tackling extensive regions, providing a regenerative microenvironment, transplantation, and rehabilitation training. The paper emphasizes that a multifaceted problem needs combinatorial approaches.
SCI requires a multifaceted approach, combining various therapeutic strategies to address different aspects of the injury.
Future research should focus on developing novel tactics, such as mimicking embryonic development, using biogels to conceal lesions, and finding analogous cerebral regions to promote axon regrowth.
The discrepancy of the astrocytic functions and the survival situation of the neuronal soma of CST has been discussed. Conversion towards astrocytes could be a rational measure against SCI