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  4. Comparison of trunk mechanics and spatiotemporal outcomes in caregivers using a robotic assisted transfer device and a mobile floor lift

Comparison of trunk mechanics and spatiotemporal outcomes in caregivers using a robotic assisted transfer device and a mobile floor lift

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2023 · DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2021.1961071 · Published: January 1, 2023

Assistive TechnologyRehabilitationBiomechanics

Simple Explanation

Assisted transfers place physical and mental strain on caregivers, potentially leading to short-term strain and chronic back pain. Mobile transfer lifts are suggested to reduce the load on caregivers' backs and provide safety for longer-distance transfers. The study compares a Robotic Assisted Transfer Device (RATD) with a mobile floor lift to see if the RATD can reduce harmful postures and expand transfer workspaces. The design and usability of a RATD indicates design driven mobility advantages over clinical standard mobile floor lifts due to its ability to expand the workspace while further reducing risk factors for low back pain.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
21 caregivers
Evidence Level
Cross-Sectional

Key Findings

  • 1
    Caregivers using the RATD showed significantly smaller ranges of trunk flexion-extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation compared to using a mobile floor lift.
  • 2
    The RATD required significantly less distance to cover the transfer compared to the mobile floor lift.
  • 3
    The RATD demonstrated lower average instantaneous velocity and acceleration compared to the mobile floor lift.

Research Summary

This study compared the trunk mechanics and spatiotemporal outcomes of caregivers performing transfer tasks using a robotic assisted transfer device (RATD) and a mobile floor lift. The results indicated that the RATD significantly reduced the range of motion, distance traveled, and average instantaneous velocity and acceleration required by caregivers during transfers compared to the mobile floor lift. The RATD offers a promising alternative to reduce motions required to complete a transfer, and expands the transfer space to smaller, compact spaces, especially in home and community environments.

Practical Implications

Reduced Physical Strain

The RATD can reduce the physical strain on caregivers by minimizing trunk flexion, bending, and rotation during transfers.

Improved Mobility

The RATD may improve mobility and accessibility in smaller spaces compared to traditional mobile floor lifts.

Enhanced Safety

By reducing space requirements and enabling smoother transfers, the RATD may improve safety for both caregivers and clients.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The study used a mannequin instead of real-world clients with disabilities.
  • 2
    The sample of caregivers may not be representative of the entire population.
  • 3
    The study did not include a cost analysis of the RATD.

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