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  4. Comments on “Gunshot injury to spine: An institutional experience of management and complications from a developing country”-----The need for an interdisciplinary spinal cord injury rehabilitation for improving outcomes in patients with gunshot injury to spine

Comments on “Gunshot injury to spine: An institutional experience of management and complications from a developing country”-----The need for an interdisciplinary spinal cord injury rehabilitation for improving outcomes in patients with gunshot injury to spine

Chinese Journal of Traumatology, 2020 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjtee.2020.11.003 · Published: October 20, 2020

Spinal Cord InjuryRehabilitationPublic Health

Simple Explanation

This letter emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation to improve recovery, reduce complications, enhance functional outcomes, and facilitate community re-integration for patients with gunshot-related SCI, especially in low-middle income countries like Pakistan. Early SCI rehabilitation, starting in the intensive care unit, is crucial for preventing complications such as pressure ulcers, contractures, and spasticity, and for promoting early community reintegration. The letter also points out that a lack of knowledge about pressure ulcer prevention and delayed identification of early signs of skin breakdown contribute to the high incidence of pressure ulcers in SCI patients in Pakistan, highlighting the need for better education and preventive strategies.

Study Duration
9 Months
Participants
Not specified
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    Early rehabilitation decreases complications and improves outcomes.
  • 2
    Interdisciplinary teams improve functional outcomes compared to those without comprehensive rehabilitation.
  • 3
    Vocational rehabilitation is important for community reintegration and reducing financial burden on families.

Research Summary

The authors emphasize the need for interdisciplinary SCI rehabilitation in low-middle income countries to improve outcomes and reduce complications for patients with gunshot-related spinal cord injuries. Early rehabilitation, starting in the ICU, is crucial to prevent complications like pressure ulcers and promote community reintegration. They also highlight the importance of vocational rehabilitation and addressing psychological trauma to facilitate community reintegration and reduce the financial burden on families.

Practical Implications

Implement Interdisciplinary SCI Rehabilitation

Integrate comprehensive rehabilitation teams in SCI management to enhance patient recovery and reduce complications.

Enhance Early Rehabilitation Programs

Prioritize early intervention in the ICU to prevent complications and promote faster community reintegration.

Develop National SCI Registries

Establish databases to determine the actual burden of SCI patients and facilitate the development of multidisciplinary rehabilitation centers.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Short follow-up period (9 months)
  • 2
    Lack of SCI registry in Pakistan
  • 3
    Underdeveloped SCI rehabilitation services in LMICs

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