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  4. Clinical profile of COVID-19 infection among persons with spinal cord injury: a case series

Clinical profile of COVID-19 infection among persons with spinal cord injury: a case series

Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2023 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41394-023-00592-4 · Published: July 3, 2023

Spinal Cord InjuryCOVID-19Rehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This study looks at how COVID-19 affects people with spinal cord injuries (SCI). It examines their symptoms, how the illness progresses, and whether they experience any long-term effects. Researchers collected data from hospital records and remote consultations to understand the clinical features and outcomes of COVID-19 in SCI patients. The study found that COVID-19 in SCI patients generally presented with similar symptoms to the general population and did not lead to a worsening of their pre-existing functional abilities after recovery.

Study Duration
June 2021 to November 2021
Participants
Eight traumatic SCI patients
Evidence Level
Retrospective case series

Key Findings

  • 1
    Cough was the most common symptom of COVID-19 among SCI patients, followed by fever and fatigue.
  • 2
    The COVID-19 infection did not result in a worsening of functional ability among SCI people after 1-month post-recovery.
  • 3
    Most SCI patients with COVID-19 experienced mild to moderate illness, with a small percentage requiring oxygen therapy or ICU care.

Research Summary

This retrospective case series examined the clinical features and outcomes of COVID-19 in eight traumatic SCI patients. The study found that the clinical presentation of COVID-19 in SCI patients was similar to that of the general population, with cough being the most common symptom. The COVID-19 infection did not lead to a worsening of functional ability among SCI patients after recovery, and most patients regained their pre-COVID-19 functional status.

Practical Implications

Clinical Management

Early detection, prompt treatment, and close monitoring are crucial for managing COVID-19 in the SCI population.

Vaccination Importance

Vaccination may play a significant role in preventing serious COVID-19 symptoms in SCI patients.

Functional Outcomes

COVID-19 infection does not necessarily lead to long-term decline in functional ability in SCI patients who receive adequate care.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Retrospective study design
  • 2
    Small sample size
  • 3
    No control group

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